ABSTRACT
This
article has the purpose to give a perspective related with actions about climate
change, fishing, fisheries regional organizations and the States regarding
trading sector, considering that fishing is a vulnerable but important sector
for food security. However,
it is important to analyze the applications of external politics in internal
national politics about restructuring fishing, safeguard and respect the
resource natural. According to the theme, this study has been suitable to
analyze it from the theories of the interdependence complex (Keohane and Nye, 1977 [1]), and vulnerability and
sensitivity theories (Katzenstein, 1976 [2], Dhal, 1957 [3], Tucker, 1977 [4] and Holsti, 2006 [5]) in the
application of external policies, and make the most vulnerable States as well as the
sensitivity in their sectors. In
order to verify the implementation of all policies also to prove the climate
change governance, it has been determined to analyze the case of Mexico
(2006-2013) who is facing this phenomenon. The results show that while Mexico
has implemented programs and projects, the achievements will be given in a long term, due to the lack
of infrastructure, technology, innovation and technical capacity. The strategies of Mexico government
go through links with the Regional Fisheries Organization in order to achieve
the best strategies for maintaining fishery productivity and trade sector.