[1]
|
El-Oqlah, A. and Abbas, J. (1994) A Checklist of Vascular Plants of Bahrain. Dirasat Journal, 21, 95-118.
|
[2]
|
Jameel, A., Al-Laith, A. and Qaher, M. (2010) Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Medicinal Plants Used by the Indigenous People of Bahrain. Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research, 28, 105-117.
|
[3]
|
Bennett, R.N. and Wallsgrove, R.M. (1994) Secondary Metabolites in Plant Defense Mechanisms. New Phytology, 127, 617-633. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1994.tb02968.x
|
[4]
|
Grayer, R.J. and Harborne, J.J. (1994) A Survey of Antifungal Compounds from Higher Plants, 1982-1993. Phytochemistry, 37, 19-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85005-4
|
[5]
|
Al-Eisawi, D. (2003) Effect of Biodiversity Conservation on Arid Ecosystem with a Special Emphasis on Bahrain. Journal of Arid Environments, 54, 81-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jare.2001.0888
|
[6]
|
Khanna, A. (2012) Implementation of UNCCD in the GCC Countries. In: Khanna, A., Ed., Global Environmental Governance and Desertification: A Study of Gulf Corporation Council Countries. Concept Publishing Company Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 272.
|
[7]
|
Dagla, H.R., Paliwal, A., Rathore, M.S. and Shekhawat, N.S. (2012) Micropropagation of Leptadenia pyrotechnica (Forsk.) Decne: A Multipurpose Plant of an Arid Environment. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 31, 283-293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10549811.2011.582831
|
[8]
|
Khasawneh, A.M., Elwy, M.H., Hamza, A.A., Fawzi, M.N. and Hassan, H.A. (2011) Antioxidant Anti-Lipoxygenase and Cytotoxic Activity of Leptadenia pyrotechnica (Forssk.) Decne Polyphenolic Constituents. Molecules, 16, 7510-7521. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules16097510
|
[9]
|
Aquino, R., Peluso, G., Tommasi, N.D., Simone, F.D. and Pizza, C. (1996) New Polyoxypregnane Ester Derivatives from Leptadenia hastate. Journal of Natural Product, 59, 555-564. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np960251e
|
[10]
|
Abd El-Ghani, M.M. and Amer, W.M. (2003) Soil-Vegetation Relationships in a Coastal Desert Plain of Southern Sinai, Egypt. Journal of Arid Environments, 55, 607-628. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-1963(02)00318-X
|
[11]
|
Cioffi, G., Sanogo, R., Vassallo, A., Dal Piaz, F., Autore, G., Marzocco, S. and Tommasi, N.D. (2006) Pregnane Glycosides from Leptadenia pyrotechnica. Journal of Natural Product, 69, 625-635. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np050493r
|
[12]
|
Panwara, J. and Tarafdarb, J.C. (2006) Distribution of Three Endangered Medicinal Plant Species and Their Colonization with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi. Journal of Arid Environments, 65, 337-350. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2005.07.008
|
[13]
|
Jain, G.C., Jhalani, J.C., Agarwal, S. and Jain, K. (2007) Hypolipidemic and Antiatherosclerotic Effect of Leptadenia pyrotechnica Extracts in Cholestrol Fed Rabbits. Asian Journal of Experimental Science, 21, 115-122.
|
[14]
|
Munazir, M., Qureshi, R., Arshad, M. and Gulfraz, M. (2012) Antibacterial Activity of Root and Fruit Extracts of Leptadenia pyrotechnica (Asclepiadaceae) from Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 44, 1209-1213.
|
[15]
|
Paunescu, A. (2009) Biotechnology for Endangered Plant Conservation: A Critical Overview. Romanian Biotechnological Letters, 14, 4095-4103.
|
[16]
|
Khan, S., Al-Qurainy, F. and Mohammad, N. (2012) Biotechnological Approaches for Conservation and Improvement of Rare and Endangered Plants of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 19, 1-11.
|
[17]
|
Von Arnold, S., Sabala, I., Bozhkov, P., Dyachok, J. and Filonova, L. (2002) Developmental Pathways of Somatic Embryogenesis. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 69, 233-249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1015673200621
|
[18]
|
Yang, X.Y. and Zhang, X.L. (2010) Regulation of Somatic Embryogenesis in Higher Plants. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 29, 36-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07352680903436291
|
[19]
|
Pathak, M.R. and Hamzah, R.Y. (2008) An Effective Method of Sonication-Assisted Agrobacterium-Mediated Transformation of Chickpea. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 93, 65-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11240-008-9344-6
|
[20]
|
Ray, M., Ghosh, S. and Ghosh, B. (1996) Plant Regeneration from Embryogenic Calli of Heat Tolerant and Sensitive Cultivars under Thermal Stress. Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plant, 2, 59-66.
|
[21]
|
Benková, E., Michniewicz, M., Sauer, M., Teichmann, T., Seifertová, D., Jürgens, G. and Friml, J. (2003) Local, EffluxDependent Auxin Gradients a Common Module for Plant Organ Formation. Cell, 115, 591-602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00924-3
|
[22]
|
Pernisová, M., Klíma, P., Horák, J., Válková, M., Malbeck, J., Soucek, S., Reichman, P., Hoyerová, K., Dubová, J., Jirí, F., Eva, Z. and Jan, H. (2009) Cytokinins Modulate Auxin-Induced Organogenesis in Plants via Regulation of the Auxin Efflux. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106, 3609-3614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0811539106
|
[23]
|
Dagla, H.R., Paliwal, A., Rathore, M.S. and Shekhawat, N.S. (2012) Micropropagation of Leptadenia pyrotechnica (Forsk.) Decne: A Multipurpose Plant of an Arid Environment. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 31, 283-293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10549811.2011.582831
|
[24]
|
Murashige, T. and Skoog, F. (1962) A Revised Medium for Rapid Growth and Bioassay with Tobacco Tissue Culture. Physiologia Plantarum, 15, 473-497. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1962.tb08052.x
|
[25]
|
Gamborg, O., Miller, R. and Ojimi, K. (1968) Nutrient Requirements of Suspension Cultures of Soybean Root Cells. Experimental Cell Research, 50, 151-158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-4827(68)90403-5
|
[26]
|
Pathak, M.R. and Hamzah, R.Y. (2010) In Vitro Plant Regeneration and Genetic Transformation of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L). In: Sivakumar, P., Gnanam, R., Khawar, K.M. and Thangadurai, D., Eds., Grain Legume Research: Tissue Culture, Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, 2, Bio Science Publications, Tamil Nadu, 11-19.
|
[27]
|
Yeoman, M.M. and Macleod, A.J. (1977) Tissue (Callus) Culture Technique. In: Street, H.E., Ed., Plant Tissue and Cell Culture, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 31-59.
|
[28]
|
Chen, C.C., Chen, S.J., Sagare, A.P. and Tsay, H.S. (2001) Adventitious Shoot Regeneration from Stem Internode Explants of Adenophora triphylla (Thunb) A.C. (Campanulaceae)—An Important Medicinal Herb. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica, 42, 1-7.
|
[29]
|
Turker, A.U., Yucesan, B. and Gurel, E. (2010) Adventitious Shoot Regeneration from Stem Internode Explants of Verbena officinalis L., a Medicinal Plant. Turkish Journal of Biology, 34, 297-304.
|
[30]
|
Sangavai, C. and Chellapandi, P. (2008) In Vitro Propagation of a Tuberose Plant (Polianthes tuberose L.). Electronic Journal of Biology, 4, 98-101.
|
[31]
|
Sharon, M., Marie, C.C. and Sharon, M. (2012) In Vitro Culture Studies of Bixa orellana L: III. Plant Regeneration from Roots through Direct and Indirect Somatic Embryogenesis. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 2, 156-162.
|
[32]
|
Bohidar, S., Thriunavoukkarasu, M. and Reo, V. (2008) Effect of Growth Regulators on in Vitro Micropropagation of “Garden Rue” Ruta graveolens L. International Journal of Integrated Biology, 3, 36-43.
|
[33]
|
Mohebalipour, N., Aharizad, S., Mohammadi, S., Motallebiazar, A. and Arefi, H. (2012) Effect of Plant Growth Regulators BAP and IAA on Micropropagation of Iranian Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis L.) Landraces. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 10, 280-286.
|
[34]
|
Makunga, N. and Staden, J. (2008) An Efficient System for the Production of Clonal Plantlets of the Medicinally Important Aromatic Plant: Salvia Africana-lutea L. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 92, 63-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11240-007-9305-5
|
[35]
|
Sen, A., Sharma, M.M., Grover, D. and Batra, A. (2009) In Vitro Regeneration of Phyllanthus amarus Schun. and Thonn.: An Important Medicinal Plant. Our Nature, 7, 110-115.
|
[36]
|
Da Silva, S., Sato, A., Luiz, C., Lage, S., Azevedo, A. and Apparecida, E.M. (2005) Essential Oil Composition of Melissa officinalis L. in Vitro Produced under the Influence of Growth Regulators. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 16, 1387-1390. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532005000800014
|
[37]
|
Ghiorghita, G.I., Mafteli, D.E.S. and Nicuta, D.N. (2005) Investigations on the in Vitro Morphgenetic Reaction of Melissa officinalis L. Species. Genetics and Molecular Biology, 5, 119-125.
|
[38]
|
Munazir, M., Qureshi, R., Ali, M., Rashid, U., Noor, S., Mehmood, K., Ali, S. and Arshad, M. (2010) Primary Callus Induction, Somatic Embryogenesis and Regeneration Studies in Elite Wheat Varieties from Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 42, 3957-3965.
|
[39]
|
Coenen, C. and Lomax, T.L. (1997) Auxin-Cytokinin Interactions in Higher Plants: Old Problems and New Tools. Trends in Plant Science, 2, 351-356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1360-1385(97)84623-7
|
[40]
|
Shekhawat, N.S., Kackar, A., Rathore, M.S., Singh, M., Dagla, H.R. and Vinod, A. (2006) Establishment and Economic Evaluation of Micropropagated Jeewanti (Leptadenia reticulate Wight & Arn.) Plants in Field. Natural Product Radiance, 5, 311-314.
|
[41]
|
Dubrovsky, J.G., Sauer, M., Napsucialy-Mendivil, S., Ivanchenko, M.G., Friml, J., Shishkova, S., Celenza, J. and Benková, E. (2008) Auxin Acts as a Local Morphogenetic Trigger to Specify Lateral Root Founder Cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105, 8790-8794. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0712307105
|
[42]
|
Gokhale, M. and Bansal, Y.K. (2009) Direct in Vitro Regeneration of a Medicinal Tree Oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent. through Tissue Culture. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8, 3777-3781.
|
[43]
|
Sadeq, M.A., Pathak, M.R., Ahmed, A.S., Abido, M. and Abahussain, A. (2014) Highly Efficient in Vitro Regeneration Method of Endangered Medicinal Plant Heliotropium kotschyi (Ramram) in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Ameriacn Journal of Plant Sciences, 5, 736-747. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2014.55088
|
[44]
|
Varshney, V., Kant, T., Sharma, V.K., Rao, A. and Kothari, S.L. (1996) High Frequency Plant Regeneration from Immature Embryo Cultures of Triticum aestivum and T. durum. Cereal Research Communication, 24, 409-416.
|
[45]
|
Radojevic, L. and Subotic, A. (1992) Plant Regeneration of Iris setosa Pall. Through Somatic Embryogenesis and Organogenesis. Journal of Plant Physiology, 139, 690-696. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0176-1617(11)81712-8
|
[46]
|
Roy, A. and Bhattacharya, S. (2008) An Improved Micropropagation of Eclipta alba by in Vitro Priming with Chlorocholine Chloride. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 92, 315-319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11240-007-9328-y
|
[47]
|
Saini, R., Sharma, A., Sharma, M.M. and Batra, A. (2011) Impacts of Phytohormones in Micropropagation of Medicinally Potent Plant: Boerhavia diffusa L. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research, 8, 85-89.
|
[48]
|
Ujjwala, J.S. (2007) In Vitro Regeneration of Aloe barbadensis. Biotechnology, 6, 601-603. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/biotech.2007.601.603
|
[49]
|
Komamine, A., Murata, N. and Nomura, K. (2005) Mechanisms of Somatic Embryogenesis in Carrot Suspension Cultures—Morphology, Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology-Plant, 41, 6-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/IVP2004593
|
[50]
|
Schmidt, E., Guzzo, D.F., Toonen, M.M. and De Vries, S.C. (1997) A Leucine-Rich Repeat Containing Receptor-Like Kinase Marks Somatic Plant Cells Competent to Form Embryos. Development, 124, 2049-2062.
|
[51]
|
Ikeda-Iwai, M., Satoh, S. and Kamada, H. (2002) Establishment of a Reproducible Tissue Culture System for the Induction of Arabidopsis Somatic Embryos. Journal of Experimental Botany, 53, 1575-1580. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erf006
|
[52]
|
Quiroz-Figueroa, F.R., Fuentes-Cerda, C.F.J., Rojas-Herrera, R. and Loyola-Vargas, V.M. (2002) Histological Studies on the Developmental Stages and Differentiation of Two Different Somatic Embryogenesis Systems of Coffea arabica. Plant Cell Report, 20, 1141-1149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00299-002-0464-x
|
[53]
|
Singh, P., Singh, A., Shukla, A., Singh, L., Pande, V. and Nailwal, T. (2009) Somatic Embryogenesis and in Vitro Regeneration of an Endangered Medicinal Plant Sarpgandha (Rauvolfia serpentina. L). Life Science Journal, 6, 74-79.
|
[54]
|
Mujib, A., Banerjee, S. and Ghosh, P.D. (2005) Origin, Development and Structure of Somatic Embryos in Selected Bulbous Ornamentals: Bap as Inducer. In: Mujib, A. and Samaj, J., Eds., Plant Cell Monograph. Somatic Embryogenesis, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 15-24.
|
[55]
|
Sahrawat, A.K. and Chand, S. (2001) Continuous Somatic Embryogenesis and Plant Regeneration from Hypocotyl Segments of Psoralea corylifolia Linn., an Endangered and Medicinally Important Fabaceae Plant. Current Science, 81, 25-27.
|
[56]
|
Choi, Y.E., Kim, J.W. and Yoon, E.S. (1999) High Frequency of Plant Production via Somatic Embryogenesis from Callus or Cell Suspension Cultures in Eleutherococcus senticosus. Annals of Botany, 83, 309-314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1998.0827
|
[57]
|
Munoz, T.L. and Garay, R.B. (1996) Somatic Embryogenesis in the Threatened Cactus Turbinicarpus pseudomacrochele (Buxbaum and Backeberg). Journal of the Professional Association for Cactus Development, 1, 36-38.
|
[58]
|
Verma, M. and Bansal, Y.K. (2012) Induction of Somatic Embryogenesis in Endangered Butterfly Ginger Hedychium coronarium J. Koenig. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 50, 904-909.
|