TITLE:
A Cosmological Model for the Early Universe: The Formation of Fundamental Particles
AUTHORS:
Tharwat Mahmoud El-Sherbini
KEYWORDS:
Cosmology, Nongalactic Astrophysics, Particle Physics, High Energy Physics, Atomic Physics
JOURNAL NAME:
Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology,
Vol.8 No.4,
October
20,
2022
ABSTRACT: A cosmological model for the very early universe is proposed which may modify the present point of view of physicists and astrophysicists, concerning the very early universe at a miniscule fraction of a second, approximately 10-60 seconds after the Big Bang. The model proposes the presence of a primordial s-particle that, following the Big Bang, was violently ejected in all spatial directions together with extremely high-frequency radiation that dominates this era. The proposed s-particles underwent two geometrical phase transitions in space-time that led to the formation of the known fundamental particles (i.e., dark matter, quarks, electrons, neutrinos, etc.). Furthermore, in the model, the four fundamental forces may be accommodated within one structural framework. It shows that the electronic charge is not a fundamental quantity (intrinsic property of the particle), but rather that it can be derived from the tangential velocity of the s-particle. Moreover, it appears that the masses of the fundamental particles are proportional to the curvature of the path of the s-particle.