Harada, T., Kobayashi, R., Wada, K., Nishihara, R., Kondo, A., Akimitsu, O., Noji, T., Taniwaki, N., Nakade, M., Krejci, M., & Takeuchi, H. (2011). Effect of Birth Season on Circadian Typology Appearing in Japanese Young Children Aged 2 to 12 Years Disappears in Older Students Aged 18 to 25 Years. Chronobiology International, 28, 638-642.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/07420528.2011.597529

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Impact of Smoking on Circadian Typology, Sleep Habits and Mental Health of Japanese Students Aged 18 - 30 Years

  AUTHORS: Takahiro Kawada, Kotaro Oki, Yumiko Yamazaki, Fujiko Tsuji, Miyo Nakade, Teruki Noji, Milada Krejci, Hitomi Takeuchi, Tetsuo Harada

  KEYWORDS: Smoking, Circadian Typology, Sleep Quality, Late-Night TV

  JOURNAL NAME: Psychology, Vol.7 No.9, August 9, 2016

  ABSTRACT: Many studies have shown that smoking can be related to worse sleep quality. However, as the impact of smoking, double view points on mental health and chronotype have been shortened. An integrated questionnaire including the diurnal type scale constructed by Torsvall & ?kerstedt, and questions on smoking was administered to 1376 students attending university and mental training schools (693 women and 683 men), 19.9 years on average in 2010-2013. Only 4.1% of the participants were smokers and they tended to be more evening-typed than non-smokers (p = 0.061). Smokers had significantly more difficulty falling asleep (p = 0.003) and more frequently lacked emotional control (p = 0.001) than non smokers. Smoking, being evening-type and having poor mental health may all be correlated in students attending Japanese university and medical training schools.