Conceptual Analysis and Fieldwork in Macroeconometric Methodology: Modeling Unemployment, Inflation and Production

Abstract

The recent failure of commonly accepted, inductive, econometric models to provide insights into real, macroeconomic phenomenon during economic crises has provoked a debate concerning contemporary econometric methodology. Based on the foundations laid by Haavelmo, and Hollis and Nell, an assessment of Edward J. Nell’s (1998) “unifying methodological framework” (UMF) is offered. Nell’s UMF places socioeconomic institutions and interdependencies, and technological realities as basis of analysis. Using “conceptual analysis” and “fieldwork” Nell presents an alternative to generally accepted, mainstream, econometric methodology. The purpose of this paper is to look at some examples of the way, and this can help develop useful theory and improve macroeconometric model building. Applying Nell’s UMF to unemployment, inflation, and production reveals a methodological advance that promises more realistic insights into macroeconomic phenomena than is offered by contemporary, mainstream, econometric models.

Share and Cite:

Errouaki, K. (2014) Conceptual Analysis and Fieldwork in Macroeconometric Methodology: Modeling Unemployment, Inflation and Production. Technology and Investment, 5, 157-171. doi: 10.4236/ti.2014.53015.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] Klein, L.R. (1985) Did Mainstream Econometric Models Fail to Anticipate the Inflationary Surge? In: Feiwel, G.R., Ed., Issues in Contemporary Macroeconomics and Distribution, State University of New York Press, New York, 289- 296.
[2] Nell, E.J. and Errouaki, K. (2013) Rational Econometric Man, Transforming Structural Econometrics. Edward Elgar, Aldershot.
[3] Vercelli, A. (1991) Methodological Foundations of Macroeconomics: Keynes and Lucas. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
[4] Spanos, A. (2012) Revisiting Haavelmo’s Structural Econometrics: Bridging the Gap between Theory and Data. Virginia Tech Working Paper.
[5] Akerlof, G.A. and Shiller, R.J. (2009) Animal Spirits: How Human Psychology Drives the Economy, and Why It Matters for Global Capitalism. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
[6] Fair, R.C. (2012) Has Macro Progressed? Journal of Macroeconomics, 34, 2-10.
[7] Nell, E.J. and Semmler, W. (2009) Financial Crisis, Real Crisis and Policy Alternatives. Constellations, 16, 251-270.
[8] Stiglitz, J. (2011) Rethinking Macroeconomics: What Went Wrong and How to Fix It. Global Policy, 2, 165-175.
[9] Malinvaud, E. (1988) Econometric Methodology at the Cowles Commission: Rise and Maturity. Econometric Theory, 4, 187-209.
[10] Malinvaud, E. (1998) La Modélisation en Macroéconomie Appliquée: Quarante Ans Après. Cahiers économiques de Bruxelles, 160, 329-342.
[11] Fair, R.C. (2004) Estimating How the Macroeconomy Works. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
[12] Haavelmo, T. (1997) Econometrics and the Welfare State. American Economic Review, 87, 13-15.
[13] Klein, L. (1987) The ET Interview: Professor L.R. Klein. Econometric Theory, 3, 409-460.
[14] Hendry, D.F. (2004) The ET Interview. Econometric Theory, 20, 743-1404.
[15] Nell, E.J. (1998) General Theory of Transformational Growth. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511571794
[16] Nell, E.J. (2004) Critical Realism and Transformational Growth. In: Lewis, P., Ed., Transforming Economics, Rout- ledge, London, 76-95.
[17] Hollis, M. and Nell, E.J. (1975) Rational Economic Man: A Philosophical Critique of Neoclassical Economics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511554551
[18] Haavelmo, T. (1944) The Probability Approach in Econometrics. Econometrica, 12.
[19] Haavelmo, T. (1958) The Role of the Econometrician in the Advancement of Economic Theory. Econometrica, 26, 351-357. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1907616
[20] Granger, C.W.J. (2004) Critical Realism and Econometrics: An Econometrician’s Viewpoint. In: Lewis, P., Ed., Transforming Economics, Routledge, London, 96-106.
[21] Johnston, J. (1984) Econometric Methods. 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York.
[22] Keynes, J.M. (1936) The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. Macmillan, London.
[23] Keynes, J.M. (1973) Collected Writings. Moggridged, D., Ed., Macmillan, London.
[24] Malinowski, B. (1922) Argonauts of the Western Pacific: An Account of Native Enterprise and Adventure in the Archipelagoes of Melanesian New Guinea. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.
[25] Ho, K. (2009) Liquidated: An Ethnography of Wall Street. Duke University Press, Durham and London.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9780822391371
[26] Thomas, A.B. (2004) Research Skills for Management Studies. Routledge, London.
[27] Mintzberg, H. (1973) The Nature of Managerial Work. Harper Collins College, New York.
[28] Blinder, A.S. (1998) Asking About Prices: A New Approach to Understanding Price Stickiness. Russell Sage Foun- dation.
[29] Bewley, T. (1999) Why Wages Don’t Fall during a Recession. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
[30] Lucas, R.E. (1987) Models of Business Cycles. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.
[31] Rosenberg, A. (1992) Economics: Mathematical Politics or Science of Diminishing Returns. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
[32] Allais, M. (1997) An Outline of My Main Contributions to Economic Science. American Economic Review, 87, 3-12.
[33] Marshall, A. and Marshall, M.P. (1879) The Economics of Industry. Macmillan, London.
[34] Hendry, D.F. (1995) Dynamic Econometrics. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0198283164.001.0001
[35] Wulwick, N.J. (2001) The Phillips Curve: Which? Where? To Do What? How?
www.scribd.com/doc/8420056/Nobelio-Laureatai
[36] Moore, B.J. (1988) Horizontalists and Verticalists: The Macroeconomics of Credit and Money. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
[37] Nell, E.J. and Forstater, M., Eds. (2003) Functional Finance. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.
[38] Nell, E.J. and Bell, S.A., Eds. (2003) The State, the Market and the Euro. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.
[39] Wray, L.R. (2003) The Neo-Chartalist Approach to Money. In: Nell, E.J. and Bell, S.A., Eds., The State, the Market and the Euro, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, 9-110.
[40] Robinson, J. (1980) What Are the Questions? And Other Essays: Further Contributions to Economics. M.E. Sharpe, New York.
[41] Flaschel, P., Franke, F. and Proano, C. (2008) On the Determinacy of New Keynesian Models with Staggered Wage and Price Setting. IMK Working Paper 11-2008, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
[42] Hicks, J.R. (1932) The Theory of Wages. Macmillan, London.
[43] Hall, R. and Hitch, C. (1939) Price Theory and Business Behaviour. Oxford Economic Papers, 2, 12-45.
[44] Andrews, P.W.S. (1949) Manufacturing Business. Macmillan, London.
[45] Gordon, R.A. (1983) A Century of Evidence on Wage and Price Stickiness in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan. In: Tobin, J., Ed., Macroeconomics, Prices and Quantities, Basil Blackwell, Oxford.
[46] Lavoie, M. (1992) Foundations of Post-Keynesian Economic Analysis. Edward Elgar, Aldershot.
[47] Acemoglu, D. (2009) Introduction to Modern Economic Growth. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
[48] Temple, J. (2006) Aggregate Production Functions and Growth Economics. International Review of Applied Economics, 20, 301-317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02692170600736052
[49] Felipe, J. and Adams, F.G. (2005) A Theory of Production: The Estimation of the Cobb-Douglas Function: A Retrospective View. Eastern Economic Journal, 31, 427-445.
[50] Brown, P. (1957) The Meaning of Fitted Cobb-Douglas Functions. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 71, 546-560.http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1885710
[51] Simon, H. (1979) Rational Decision-Making in Business Organizations. American Economic Review, 69, 493-513.
[52] Simon, H. and Levy, F. (1963) A Note on the Cobb-Douglas Function. Review of Economic Studies, 30, 93-104.http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2295806
[53] Shaikh, A. (1974) Laws of Production and Laws of Algebra: Humbug Production Function: A Comment. Review of Economics and Statistics, 56, 115-120. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1927538
[54] Shaikh, A. (1980) Laws of Production and Laws of Algebra: Humbug II. In: Nell, E.J., Ed., Growth, Profits and Prosperity, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 80-95.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511571787.007
[55] Felipe, J. and McCombie, J.S.L. (2005) How Sound Are the Foundations of the Aggregate Production Function. Eastern Economic Journal, 31, 467-488.
[56] Laibman, D. and Nell, E.J. (1977) Reswitching, Wicksell Effects, and the Neoclassical Production Function. American Economic Review, 63, 100-113.
[57] Lawson, T. (1997) Economics and Reality. Routledge, London and New York.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203195390

Copyright © 2023 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.