An Analysis of the Effectiveness of Sanctions as a Law Enforcement Tool in International Law: A Case Study of Zimbabwe from 2001 to 2013

Cynthia Chipanga; Torque Mude

doi:10.4236/ojps.2015.55031

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Open Journal of Political Science > Vol.5 No.5, October 2015

An Analysis of the Effectiveness of Sanctions as a Law Enforcement Tool in International Law: A Case Study of Zimbabwe from 2001 to 2013 ()

Cynthia Chipanga¹, Torque Mude²

¹International Studies, Midlands State University, Gweru, Zimbabwe.
²International Relations, Midlands State University, Gweru, Zimbabwe.

DOI: 10.4236/ojps.2015.55031 PDF HTML XML 4,302 Downloads 5,293 Views Citations

Abstract

The focus of this research is analysing the effectiveness of sanctions as a law enforcement tool in international law, a case study of Zimbabwe from 2001 to 2013, to analyse the extent to which sanctions are effective in compelling the behaviour of the targeted ZANU PF elite. The conclusion drawn from this research was that sanctions were not effective in compelling the behaviour of the targets as they strengthened their undemocratic practises and human rights violations. Moreover, the lack of a comprehensive nature of sanctions led the targeted circumventing the restrictions, as there was room for other alternative options. In addition, sanctions ended up hurting the innocent civilians, thereby violating international law.

Keywords

Sanctions, Effectiveness, Zimbabwe, International Law, Law Enforcement

Share and Cite:

Chipanga, C. and Mude, T. (2015) An Analysis of the Effectiveness of Sanctions as a Law Enforcement Tool in International Law: A Case Study of Zimbabwe from 2001 to 2013. Open Journal of Political Science, 5, 291-310. doi: 10.4236/ojps.2015.55031.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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