Soft Nanoscience Letters > Vol.5 No.4, October 2015

Suresh Sagadevan^1*, Jiban Podder²

¹Department of Physics, AMET University, Chennai, India.
²Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.

The chemical bath deposition (CBD) technique was used for the synthesis of the tin oxide (SnO₂) thin films. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was employed to find the crystallite size by using Debye Scherrer’s formula. The surface morphology of SnO₂ films was analyzed by the scanning electron microscopic (SEM) studies. The FT-IR spectrum exhibits the strong presence of SnO₂. The optical properties of the SnO₂ thin films were determined using UV-Visible spectrum. The dielectric studies were carried out at different frequencies and at different temperatures for the prepared SnO₂ thin films. Further, electronic properties, such as valence electron plasma energy, average energy gap or Penn gap, Fermi energy and electronic polarizability of the SnO₂ thin films, were determined. The ac conductivity of the SnO₂ thin films increases with increase in temperature and frequency. The activation energy was determined by using dc electrical conductivity measurement. The Hall properties were also calculated.

SnO₂, CBD, XRD, SEM, FTIR, and Dielectric Studies

Sagadevan, S. and Podder, J. (2015) Optical and Electrical Properties of Nanocrystalline SnO₂ Thin Films Synthesized by Chemical Bath Deposition Method. Soft Nanoscience Letters, 5, 55-64. doi: 10.4236/snl.2015.54007.