The Ebola Crisis in the West African Region: Should It Have Been So Severe?
Ezeakukwu E. Nsoedo*
Damascus, MD, USA.
DOI: 10.4236/jss.2014.210011   PDF    HTML   XML   3,788 Downloads   5,962 Views   Citations

Abstract

A lot of factors magnified the severity of the Ebola outbreak in the West African region. The various regional governments lack the rudimental health care structure and support equipment necessary to checkmate outbreak of infectious diseases like Ebola. The overriding factor that impacted the management of the spread of Ebola disease is the lack of leadership among the various national governments to adapt available health information in the formulation of their national health care policies that should have led the way in training personnel with expertise to manage Ebola disease. The consequence was that when the Ebola outbreak ensued, the region did not have enough qualified personnel to combat the infection, culminating in the massive death casualty of health providers due to the disease. Seeming apathy from the United Nations demonstrated in the big budgetary cut for the World Health Organization’s program in the region has a direct impact to the severity of the Ebola outbreak. Hopefully the policy issues identified in this study will unite the member countries in the West African region to have a functional health research laboratory to help diagnose infectious diseases. The international community would do well to provide assistance timely to avoid unnecessary loss of lives and resources in the affected areas, and the entire world will be good for that.

Share and Cite:

Nsoedo, E. (2014) The Ebola Crisis in the West African Region: Should It Have Been So Severe?. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2, 98-104. doi: 10.4236/jss.2014.210011.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] Giovanni, A.C. and Germano, M. (1997) Health Status and Health Policy in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Long-Term Perspective. The United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU/WIDER).
[2] Waterman, T. (1999) Brief General History of Ebola. Honors Thesis Stanford University.
https://web.stanford.edu/group/virus/filo/history.html
[3] Avert (2012) Africa HIV and AIDS Statistics 2011.
http://www.avert.org/africa-hiv-aids statistics.html
[4] COHRED (n.d.) Strengthening Research System Development for Health in West Africa. Council on Health Research for Development. Except.
http://www.cohred.org/westafrica/
[5] West African Health Organization (2009) About WAHO: History and Mission.
http://www.wahooas.org/spip.php?page=rubriqueS&id_rubrique=24&lang=en
[6] Hinshaw, D. (2014) Ebola Virus Outbreak Tests Liberian President. President Johnson Sirleaf: “Unlikely We Are Yet at the Peak of Ebola’s Spread”. The Wall Street Journal.
http://online.wsj.com/articles/liberia-struggles-to-contain-ebola-virus-outbreak-1409062213
[7] Associated Press (2014) U.N. Says Ebola Cases Could Eventually Reach 20000.
http://krqe.com/2014/08/28/un-ebola-cases-could-eventually-reach-20000/
[8] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2013) Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) CDC.
http://www.cdc.gov/sars/
[9] PubMed Health (2013) Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). A.D.A.M. Encyclopedia.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0004460/
[10] Fink, S. (2014) Cuts at W.H.O. Hurt Response to Ebola Crisis. The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/04/world/africa/cuts-at-who-hurt-response-to-ebola-crisis.html?emc=edit_th_20140904&nl=todaysheadlines&nlid=36347621
[11] Central Intelligence Agency (2012) Population below Poverty Line. The World Fact Book.ooks.
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2046.html
[12] The World Bank (2012) The World Development Indicators.
http://data.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/wdi-2012-ebook.pdf
[13] Grady, D. (2014) US Scientists See Long Fight against Ebola. The New York Times.
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/13/world/africa/us-scientists-see-long-fight-against-ebola.html?emc=edit_th_20140913&nl=todaysheadlines&nlid=36347621
[14] Soriwei, P. (2013) NLC, TUC to Mediate in FG, ASUU Dispute. Punch.
http://www.punchng.com/news/nlc-tuc-to-mediate-in-fg-asuu-dispute/
[15] Chukwu, O. (2014) Health Minister: Nigeria Now Has One Active Ebola Case. ThisDay Liv.
http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/health-minister-nigeria-now-has-one-active-ebola-case/187449/
[16] Muhumuza, R. (2014) Lack of Experience Fuels West Africa Ebola. Associated Press.
http://healthyliving.msn.com/health-wellness/lack-of-experience-fuels-west-africa-ebola-crisis
[17] Ohlheiser, A. (2014) Ebola Is “Devouring Everything in Its Path”. Could It Lead to Liberia’s Collapse? The Washington Post.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/to-your-health/wp/2014/09/11/ebola-is-devouring-everything-in-its-path-could-it-lead-to-liberias-collapse/
[18] Gov Management Daily (2014) Take Ebola Precautions, CDC Warns Colleges. Management in the Public Sector: News, Analysis and More in Partnership with American Society for Public Administration.
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/03/health/us-colleges-advised-to-tighten-ebola-precautions.html?_r=0&gwh=38FCAC67F8B33CB1DDF430D57F8E2283&gwt=pay&assetType=nyt_now
[19] Onishi, N. (2014) Back to the Slums of His Youth, to Defuse the Ebola Time Bomb. The New York Times.
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/14/world/africa/ebola-liberia.html?emc=edit_th_20140914&nl=todaysheadlines&nlid=36347621
[20] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2014) Budget Request Summary-Fiscal Year 2014. CDC.
http://www.cdc.gov/fmo/topic/Budget%20Information/appropriations_budget_form_pdf/FY2014_
Budget_Request_Summary.pdf
[21] The WHITE HOUSE (2014) Remarks by the President on the Ebola Outbreak. The WHITE HOUSE: Office of the Press Secretary.
http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/09/16/remarks-president-ebola-outbreak

Copyright © 2023 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.