[1]
|
Raps - die ,,Leit(d)”-Kultur. http://www.ufop.de/medien/downloads/biodiesel-and-co/allgemein/
|
[2]
|
Leung, D.Y.C., Wu, X. and Leung, M.K.H. (2010) A Review on Biodiesel Production using Catalyzed Transesterification. Applied Energy, 87, 1083-1095. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.10.006
|
[3]
|
Internationale Biodiesel-Märkte. http://www.ufop.de/medien/downloads/biodiesel-and-co/sonstige/
|
[4]
|
Al-Sabawi, M., Chen, J. and Ng, S. (2012) Fluid Catalytic Cracking of Biomass-Derived Oils and Their Blends with Petroleum Feedstocks: A Review. Energy & Fuels, 26, 5355-5372. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ef3006417
|
[5]
|
Al-Sabawi, M. and Chen, J. (2012) Hydroprocessing of Biomass-Derived Oils and Their Blends with Petroleum Feedstocks: A Review. Energy Fuels, 26, 5373-5399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ef3006405
|
[6]
|
Fukuda, H., Kondo, A. and Noda, H. (2001) Biodiesel Fuel Production by Transesterification of Oils. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 92, 405-416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1389-1723(01)80288-7
|
[7]
|
Liu, X., He, H., Wang, Y., Zhu, S. and Piao, X. (2008) Transesterification of Soybean Oil to Biodiesel using CaO as a Solid Base Catalyst. Fuel, 87, 216-221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2007.04.013
|
[8]
|
Liu, C.-C., Lu, W.-C. and Liu, T.-J. (2012) Transesterification of Soybean Oil Using CsF/CaO Catalysts. Energy Fuels, 26, 5400-5407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ef300941w
|
[9]
|
Xie, W. and Ma, N. (2009) Immobilized Lipase on Fe3O4 Nanoparticles as Biocatalyst for Biodiesel Production. Energy Fuels, 23, 1347-1353. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ef800648y
|
[10]
|
Snåre, M., Kubicková, I., Paivi, M., Eränen, K. and Murzin, D.Yu. (2006) Heterogeneous Catalytic Deoxygenation of Stearic Acid for Production of Biodiesel. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 45, 5708-5715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie060334i
|
[11]
|
Senol, O., Viljava, T.R. and Krause, A. (2005) Hydrodeoxygenation of Aliphatic Esters on Sulphided NiMo/γ-Al2O3 and CoMo/γ-Al2O3 Catalyst: The Effect of Water. Catalysis Today, 106, 186-189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2005.07.129
|
[12]
|
Bertram, S. (1936) Action of Selenium on Stearic Acid. Chemisch Weekblad, 33, 457-459.
|
[13]
|
Foglia, T.A. and Barr, P.A. (1975) Decarbonylation Dehydration of Fatty Acids to Alkenes in the Presence of Transition Metal Complexes. Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society, 53, 737-741.
|
[14]
|
Maier, W.F., Roth, W., Thies, I. and von RaguéSchleyer, P. (1982) Hydrogenolysis, IV. Gas Phase Decarboxylation of Carboxylic Acids. Chemische Berichte, 115, 808-812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.19821150245
|
[15]
|
Ford, J.P., Immer, J.G. and Lamb, H.H. (2012) Palladium Catalysts for Fatty Acid Deoxygenation: Influence of the Support and Fatty Acid Chain Length on Decarboxylation Kinetics. Topics in Catalysis, 55, 175-184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11244-012-9786-2
|
[16]
|
Ping, E., Wallace, R., Pierson, J., Fuller, T.F. and Jones, C.W. (2010) Highly Dispersed Palladium Nanoparticles on Ultra-Porous Silica Mesocellular Foam for the Catalytic Decarboxylation of Stearic Acid. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 132, 174-180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2010.02.017
|
[17]
|
Santillan-Jimenez, E. and Crocker, M. (2012) Catalytic Deoxygenation of Fatty Acids and Their Derivatives to Hydrocarbon Fuels via Decarboxylation/Decarbonylation. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 87, 1041-1050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jctb.3775
|
[18]
|
Leung, A., Boocock, D.G.B. and Konar, S.K. (1995) Pathway for the Catalytic Conversion of Carboxylic Acids to Hydrocarbons over Activated Alumina. Energy Fuels, 9, 913-920. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ef00053a026
|
[19]
|
Hites, R.A. and Biemann, K. (1972) Mechanism of Ketonic Decarboxylation. Pyrolysis of Calcium Decanoate. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 94, 5772-5777. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00771a039
|
[20]
|
Pestman, R., van Duijne, A., Pieterse, J.A.Z. and Ponec, V. (1995) The Formation of Ketones and Aldehydes from Carboxylic Acids, Structure-Activity Relationship for Two Competitive Reactions. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, 103, 175-180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1381-1169(95)00138-7
|
[21]
|
Pestman, R., Koster, R.M., van Duijne, A., Pieterse, J.A.Z. and Ponec, V. (1997) Reactions of Carboxylic Acids on Oxides: 2. Bimolecular Reaction of Aliphatic Acids to Ketones. Journal of Catalysis, 168, 265-272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jcat.1997.1624
|
[22]
|
Sugiyama, S., Sato, K., Yamasaki, S., Kawashiro, K. and Hayashi, H. (1992) Ketones from Carboxylic Acids over Supported Magnesium Oxide and Related Catalysts. Catalysis Letters, 14, 127-135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00764227
|
[23]
|
Gusmão, J., Brodzki, D., Djéga-Mariadassou, G. and Frety, R. (1989) Utilization of Vegetable Oils as an Alternative Source for Diesel-Type Fuel: Hydrocracking on Reduced Ni/SiO2 and Sulphided Ni-Mo/γ-Al2O3. Catalysis Today, 5, 533-544. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0920-5861(89)80017-3
|
[24]
|
Kubicková, I., Snåre, M., Eränen, K., Mäki-Arvela, P. and Murzin, D.Y. (2005) Hydrocarbons for Diesel Fuel via Decarboxylation of Vegetable Oils. Catalysis Today, 106, 197-200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2005.07.188
|
[25]
|
Simakova, I., Simakova, O., Mäki-Arvela, P. and Murzin, D.Y. (2010) Decarboxylation of Fatty Acids over Pd Supported on Mesoporous Carbon. Catalysis Today, 150, 28-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2009.07.064
|
[26]
|
Simakova, I., Simakova, O., Mäki-Arvela, P., Simakov, A., Estrada, M. and Murzin, D.Y. (2009) Deoxygenation of Palmitic and Stearic Acid over Supported Pd Catalysts: Effect of Metal Dispersion. Applied Catalysis A: General, 355, 100-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2008.12.001
|
[27]
|
Mäki-Arvela, P., Kubicková, I., Snåre, M., Eränen, K. and Murzin, D.Y. (2007) Catalytic Deoxygenation of Fatty Acids and Their Derivatives. Energy Fuels, 21, 30-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ef060455v
|
[28]
|
http://www.nesteoil.com/default.asp?path=1,41,11991,22708,22709,22710
|
[29]
|
Kaszkur, Z. (2000) Nanopowder Diffraction Analysis beyond the Bragg Law Applied to Palladium. Journal of Applied Crystallography, 33, 87-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S002188989901290X
|
[30]
|
Maher, K.D., Kirkwood, K.M., Gray, M.R. and Bressler, D.C. (2008) Pyrolytic Decarboxylation and Cracking of Stearic Acid. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 47, 5328-5336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie0714551
|