Human Potential of Rural Development in Post-Soviet Russia: Risks and Threats

Zemfira I. Kalugina

doi:10.4236/me.2014.56065

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Modern Economy > Vol.5 No.6, June 2014

Human Potential of Rural Development in Post-Soviet Russia: Risks and Threats ()

Zemfira I. Kalugina

Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, Department of Sociology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, Russia.

DOI: 10.4236/me.2014.56065 PDF HTML XML 2,059 Downloads 2,904 Views Citations

Abstract

This article examines the results of market transformation of the agrarian sector in Russia 1990s-2000s, as well as social risks of human development. The author defines social risks as possible negative consequences of social policies that represent a threat to human development. Among them author refers to the lack of resources required for the reproduction of human capital; low public spending on health, education and recreational services not compensated for the lack of individual investments in human capital development; excessive social stratification of society, not conducive to economic growth and social development; low share of the middle class as a support and the driving force of innovation development and social progress; lack of an economic base for the expansion of the middle class. By summarizing, the author concludes that the lack of resources for human development makes illusory hopes for breakthrough innovation in the development of the agro-food complex in rural areas.

Keywords

Rural Development, Agricultural Policy, Market Transformation, Social Risks, Human Development

Share and Cite:

Kalugina, Z. (2014) Human Potential of Rural Development in Post-Soviet Russia: Risks and Threats. Modern Economy, 5, 693-702. doi: 10.4236/me.2014.56065.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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