Entanglement of E8E8 Exceptional Lie Symmetry Group Dark Energy, Einstein’s Maximal Total Energy and the Hartle-Hawking No Boundary Proposal as the Explanation for Dark Energy

Mohamed S. El Naschie

Department of Physics, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.

DOI: 10.4236/wjcmp.2014.42011                

Abstract

The present note is concerned with two connected and highly important fundamental questions of physics and cosmology, namely if E8E8 Lie symmetry group describes the universe and where cosmic dark energy comes from. Furthermore, we reason following Wheeler, Hartle and Hawking that since the boundary of a boundary is an empty set which models the quantum wave of the cosmos, then it follows that dark energy is a fundamental physical phenomenon associated with the boundary of the holographic boundary. This leads directly to a clopen universe which is its own Penrose tiling-like multiverse with energy density in full agreement with COBE, WMAP and Type 1a supernova cosmic measurements.

Keywords

E8 Exceptional Lie Symmetry Group, Dark Energy, Einstein’s Relativity, E-Infinity Theory, Wheeler Boundary of a Boundary, Hartle-Hawking No Boundary Proposal, Penrose Tiling Multiverse

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1]	El Naschie, M.S. (2013) A Unified Newtonian-Relativistic Quantum Resolution of the Supposedly Missing Dark Energy of the Cosmos and the Constancy of the Speed of Light. International Journal of Modern Nonlinear Theory and Application, 2, 43-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijmnta.2013.21005
[2]	El Naschie, M.S. (2013) From Yang-Mills photon in Curved Spacetime to Dark Energy Density. Journal of Quantum Information Science, 3, 121-126. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jqis.2013.34016
[3]	El Naschie, M.S. (2014) Pinched Material Einstein Spacetime Produces Accelerated Cosmic Expansion. International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 4, 80-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijaa.2014.41009
[4]	El Naschie, M.S. (2014) Capillary Surface Energy Elucidation of the Cosmic Dark Energy-Ordinary Energy Duality. Open Journal of Fluid Dynamics, 4, 15-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojfd.2014.41002
[5]	El Naschie, M.S. (2014) Why E Is Not Equal to mc2. Journal of Modern Physics, in Press.
[6]	Linder, E., (2008) Dark Energy. “Scholarpediablog”. The Peer-Reviewed Open Access Encyclopedia, Scholarpedia, 3, Article ID: 4900.
[7]	Amendola, L. and Tsujikawa, S. (2010) Dark Energy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511750823
[8]	Copeland, E.J., Sami, M. and Tsujikawa, S. (2006) Dynamics of Dark Energy. arXiv: hep-th/0603057V3
[9]	Coldea, R. et al. (2010) Quantum Criticality in an Ising Chain: Experimental Evidence for Emergent E8 Symmetry. Science, 327, 177-180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1180085
[10]	El Naschie, M.S. (2013) The Quantum Entanglement behind the Missing Dark Energy. Journal of Physics and Applications, 2, 88-96.
[11]	Kheyfets, A. and Wheeler, J.A. (1986) Boundary of a Boundary Principle and Geometric Structure of Field Theories. International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 25, 573-580.
[12]	Wheeler, J.A. (1989) Information, Physics, Quantum the Search for Links. The 3rd International Symposium Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Tokyo, 310-336.
[13]	Hartle, J. and Hawking, S. (1983) Wave Function of The Universe. Physical Review D, 28, Article ID: 2960. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.28.2960
[14]	Hartle, J. and Hawking, S. (2008) No-Boundary Measure of the Universe. Physical Review Letters, 100, Article ID: 201301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.201301
[15]	Henle, J.M.(1986) An Outline of Set Theory. Springer, New York. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8680-3
[16]	Devlin, K. (1993) The Joy of Sets. Springer, New York (in Particular See p. 5).
[17]	El Naschie, M.S. (2013) Topological-Geometrical and Physical Interpretation of the Dark Energy of the Cosmos as a “Halo” Energy of the Schrodinger Quantum Wave. Journal of Modern Physics, 4, 591-596. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2013.45084
[18]	El Naschie, M.S. (2013) Nash embedding of Witten’s M-Theory and the Hawking-Hartle Quantum Wave of Dark Energy. Journal of Modern Physics, 4, 1417-1428. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2013.410170
[19]	El Naschie, M.S. and Helal, A. (2013) Dark energy Explained via the Hawking-Hartle Quantum Wave and the Topology of Cosmic Crystallography. International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 3, 318-343. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijaa.2013.33037
[20]	Helal, M.A., Marek-Crnjac, L. and He, J.-H. (2013) The Three Page Guide to the Most Important Results of M. S. El Naschie’s Research in E-Infinity and Quantum Physics and Cosmology. Open Journal of Microphysics, 3, 141-145. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojm.2013.34020
[21]	Marek-Crnjac, L. (2013) Cantorian Space-Time Theory—The Physics of Empty Sets in Connection with Quantum Entanglement and Dark Energy. Lambert Academic Publishing, Saarbrücken.
[22]	El Naschie, M.S., Marek-Crnjac, L., He, J.-H. and Helal, M.A. (2013) Computing the Missing Dark Energy of a Clopen Universe Which Is Its Own Multiverse in Addition to Being Both Flat and Curved. Fractal Spacetime and Noncommutative Geometry in Quantum and High Energy Physics, 3, 3-10.
[23]	Grossman, L. (2014) Ripples of the Multiverse. New Scientist, 221, 8-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0262-4079(14)60557-1