Applied Mathematics
Volume 4, Issue 3 (March 2013)
ISSN Print: 2152-7385 ISSN Online: 2152-7393
Google-based Impact Factor: 0.96 Citations
On Elastic Klein Bottle and Fundamental Groups ()
Affiliation(s)
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this paper is to give a combinatorial characterization and also construct representations of the fundamental group of the submanifolds of elastic Klein Bottle by using some geometrical transformations. The homotopy groups of the limit elastic Klein Bottle are presented. The fundamental groups of some types of geodesics in elastic Klein Bottle are discussed. New types of homotopy maps are deduced. Theorems governing this connection are achieved.
KEYWORDS
Share and Cite:
Cited by
Copyright © 2025 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.