Author(s)

Auguste Meessen

UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.

Low energy nuclear reactions are possible in condensed matter because of image forces. They result from induced charges at the surface of metals or very polarizable media. The height and width of the Coulomb barrier in free space can thus be reduced. Nuclear fusion requires also the formation of a compound nucleus in one of its excited states, but two deuterons yield an α particle that has 2 excited states. They are respectively accessible at high or low energies. Since the reduction of the Coulomb barrier depends on the local curvature of the interface, cold fusion becomes autocatalytic, but heat production is controllable. Even microbes, plants and animals can produce transmutations. They are also due to image forces. This solves a basic problem in nuclear physics and there are possible applications: facilitated synthesis of superheavy elements and development of a new type of energy sources. They are moderate, but safe.

Cold Fusion, Nuclear Reactions, Biological Transmutations, Coulomb Barrier, Image Force, Superheavy Elements, New Energy Source

Meessen, A. (2023) Explanation of Cold Nuclear Fusion and Biotransmutations. Journal of Modern Physics, 14, 1087-1116. doi: 10.4236/jmp.2023.147060.