Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science

Volume 8, Issue 2 (April 2018)

ISSN Print: 2160-0392   ISSN Online: 2160-0406

Google-based Impact Factor: 1.41  Citations  h5-index & Ranking

Kinetics, Equilibrium and Thermodynamics Studies of Fe3+ Ion Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Periwinkle Shell Activated Carbon

HTML  XML Download Download as PDF (Size: 1293KB)  PP. 49-66  
DOI: 10.4236/aces.2018.82004    149,068 Downloads   151,054 Views  Citations

ABSTRACT

Iron (III) adsorption from aqueous solutions unto periwinkle shell carbon (PSC) was studied using batch experiments. Activated periwinkle shell carbon was prepared (pyrolysed at 300°C and activated with nitric acid) and characterized to determine its physiochemical properties. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of process parameters (contact time, particle size, carbon dosage and pH of stock solution) on adsorption rate. Adsorption kinetics was tested using pseudo first and second order models. Adsorption Isotherms were analyzed using the Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin isotherms while Thermodynamics parameters such as Enthalpy change (ΔH°), Entropy change (ΔS°) and Gibbs-free energy change (ΔG°) were determined. Results showed that adsorption rate increase with increase in contact time, adsorbent dose and pH and decreased with increase in particle size. Batch adsorption Kinetics experiments revealed that the mechanism of adsorption followed pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Isotherm data showed that the Langmuir isotherm accurately described the adsorption data indicating that adsorption process was mainly monolayer on a homogeneous adsorbent surface. Thermodynamic parameters results showed that adsorption process was endothermic with Enthalpy change (ΔH°): 222.91 kJ/mol; a positive Entropy change (ΔS°) of 19.19 kJ/mol, indicating an increase in the degree of freedom (or disorder) of the adsorbed species and a negative Gibb’s free energy (ΔG°) at all temperature indicating that the adsorption process was spontaneous and favorable at high temperature.

Share and Cite:

Gunorubon, A. and Chukwunonso, N. (2018) Kinetics, Equilibrium and Thermodynamics Studies of Fe3+ Ion Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Periwinkle Shell Activated Carbon. Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science, 8, 49-66. doi: 10.4236/aces.2018.82004.

Cited by

[1] Heavy Metal Removal Using Plant Origin Biomass and Agricultural Waste-Derived Biomass from Aqueous Media: a Review
Water Conservation Science and Engineering, 2023
[2] Progress and challenges in batch and optimization studies on the adsorptive removal of heavy metals using modified biomass-based adsorbents
Bioresource Technology …, 2022
[3] Development of kaolin and periwinkle shell ash Co-Doped TiO2 nanoparticles for degradation of hazardous dye
Inorganic Chemistry …, 2022
[4] Locally Sourced Charcoal Removes Excess Fe from Seawater-Effect of Sorbent Size on the Adsorption Properties
Environmental Protection …, 2022
[5] EFFICIENCY OF ACTIVATED PERIWINKLE CHAR IN THE RECOVERY OF LEAD (II) ION FROM INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER USING FIXED BED …
NSChE Journal, 2022
[6] Recovery of Lead (II) Ion from Industrial Wastewater using Activated Periwinkle Char in Fixed Bed Adsorption Process
Journal of Newviews in Engineering and …, 2021
[7] Periwinkle Shell Composite Materials in Adsorption and Photocatalysis: A Review
Journal of Materials …, 2021
[8] Development of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Natural Rubber Composite for Vibration Isolation
Honesty, P Evudiovo - IOP Conference Series: Earth …, 2021
[9] Efficiency of Biochar Derived from Elephant Dung for Adsorption of Iron (III) Ions
2021
[10] ประสิทธิภาพ ของ ถ่าน ชีวภาพ จาก มูล ช้าง ใน การ ดูด ซับ ไอออน ของ เหล็ก (III): Efficiency of Biochar Derived from Elephant Dung for Adsorption of Iron (III) Ions
2021
[11] CO-IMMOBILIZATION OF CELLULASE AND XYLANASE ON MAGNETICALLY-SEPARABLE HIERARCHICALLY-ORDERED MESOCELLULAR …
2020
[12] PRODUCTION OF ADSORBENT FROM LOCAL RAW MATERIALS FOR THE REMOVAL OF FLUORIDE FROM WATER
2019
[13] Removal of Fluoride Ion from Water Using locally Produced Adsorbent
2019
[14] Bioresource Technology Reports

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.