Advances in Pure Mathematics

Volume 14, Issue 4 (April 2024)

ISSN Print: 2160-0368   ISSN Online: 2160-0384

Google-based Impact Factor: 0.50  Citations  h5-index & Ranking

Hyper Catastrophe on 4-Dimensional Canards

HTML  XML Download Download as PDF (Size: 334KB)  PP. 196-203  
DOI: 10.4236/apm.2024.144011    28 Downloads   172 Views  

ABSTRACT

When discovering the potential of canards flying in 4-dimensional slow-fast system with a bifurcation parameter, the key notion “symmetry” plays an important role. It is of one parameter on slow vector field. Then, it should be determined to introduce parameters to all slow/fast vectors. It is, however, there might be no way to explore for another potential in this system, because the geometrical structure is quite different from the system with one parameter. Even in this system, the “symmetry” is also useful to obtain the potentials classified by R. Thom. In this paper, via the coordinates changing, the possible way to explore for the potential will be shown. As it is analyzed on “hyper finite time line”, or done by using “non-standard analysis”, it is called “Hyper Catastrophe”. In the slow-fast system which includes a very small parameter , it is difficult to do precise analysis. Thus, it is useful to get the orbits as a singular limit. When trying to do simulations, it is also faced with difficulty due to singularity. Using very small time intervals corresponding small , we shall overcome the difficulty, because the difference equation on the small time interval adopts the standard differential equation. These small intervals are defined on hyper finite number N, which is nonstandard. As and the intervals are linked to use 1/N, the simulation should be done exactly.

Share and Cite:

Tchizawa, K. and Kanagawa, S. (2024) Hyper Catastrophe on 4-Dimensional Canards. Advances in Pure Mathematics, 14, 196-203. doi: 10.4236/apm.2024.144011.

Cited by

No relevant information.

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.