TITLE:
Analyzing Global Models of Applied Theatre
AUTHORS:
Anagha Nagesh, Rati Gupta
KEYWORDS:
Applied Theatre, Forum Theatre, Legislative Theatre, Theatre for Development, Drama Therapy, Global Theatre, Sociopolitical Change, Theatre of the Oppressed
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Journal of Social Sciences,
Vol.13 No.11,
November
5,
2025
ABSTRACT: This paper analyzes global models of applied theatre to identify the conditions under which performance creates meaningful sociopolitical change. Drawing on case studies from Latin America, Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and the Global North, this paper argues that applied theatre is not a universal art; rather, it is shaped by the political histories and cultural context in which it is practiced. Three patterns emerged from the research: in authoritarian contexts, participatory models like forum theatre or legislative theatre provide means of civic agency. In trauma-affected societies, drama therapy and traditional performance offer cultural healing, and in democratic but inequitable societies, awareness-raising and argumentative forms of theatre can challenge societal norms. Across all regions, cultural adaptation and long-term commitment are also important factors that improve the efficacy of applied theatre practice. This paper synthesizes these findings into a typology linking sociopolitical situation to theatrical recommendation, offering a framework for practitioners and scholars. Ultimately, this research demonstrates that applied theatre is not universal; it is a context-sensitive art that can instill real sociopolitical and community change.