TITLE:
Higgs Mechanism, Elementary Particles and Quantum Foundations: A Geometrical Connection
AUTHORS:
Leonardo Chiatti
KEYWORDS:
Wheeler de Witt Equation, Decoherence, Standard Model, Higgs Mechanism, Flavour Mixing
JOURNAL NAME:
Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology,
Vol.11 No.4,
September
29,
2025
ABSTRACT: A specific structure of Standard Model (SM) particles is proposed and investigated. According to this proposal, the precursor of an elementary particle is a de Sitter space tangent to ordinary spacetime; the value of the gravitational constant within such a space does not necessarily have to coincide with that relating to ordinary spacetime, and it is chosen as a function of the Higgs vacuum. The curvature of this space is sized by the Higgs boson mass. This space is a solution of the corresponding Einstein gravitational equations, if the internal density is suitably chosen and the internal pressure is assumed to be negative. An elementary fermion of the SM derives from this precursor through a redefinition of the internal gravitational constant to ensure the proportionality between mass and coupling constant to the Higgs field as required by the SM. The de Sitter radius then turns out to be, at the same time, the classical radius of the fermion and the “gravitational” radius in the sense of the internal gravitational constant. The quantum version of the fermion is obtained by passing from the Einstein gravitational equations to the Wheeler-de Witt (WdW) equation. There are free solutions, both harmonic and exponential. The former correspond to de Broglie plane waves and can be superposed in order to provide the usual solutions of the relativistic wave equations. The latter describes quantum jumps in full compliance with Einstein locality. The reduction of the projection postulate to a dynamical consequence on the level of elementary particles implies the production of true decoherence induced by usual microscopic interactions, without any tracing out of environmental degrees of freedom, and the calculation of the decoherence time is illustrated in a simple case. The interaction of SM gauge bosons with elementary fermions (with and without production of quantum jumps) is modeled according to the same scheme. A possible interpretation of the fine structure constant and a formula for calculating the coefficients of the CKM, PMNS matrices are derived in this context. Other consequences of potential theoretical interest are reviewed. The existence of particle de Sitter spaces can be tested in gravitational scattering processes between particles.