Ray, J. J. (1982). Machiavellianism, forced-choice formats and the validity of the F scale: A rejoinder to Bloom. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 38, 779-782. doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198210)38:4<779::AID-JCLP2270380414>3.0.CO;2-N

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Construct Validity of a Two-Factor Model of Psychopathy

  AUTHORS: Heather Douglas, Miles Bore, Don Munro

  KEYWORDS: Construct Validity; Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy Scale; Five-Factor Model; HoganDevelopment Survey

  JOURNAL NAME: Psychology, Vol.3 No.3, March 19, 2012

  ABSTRACT: There is currently limited evidence for the two-factor structure of Psychopathy. The aim was to provide evidence for the construct validity of Primary and Secondary Psychopathy. Batteries including the Five Factor Model, the Hogan Development Survey, and Narcissism, Machiavellianism, Empathy, and Aggression, were administered to 241 undergraduate psychology students. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that a two component structure fitted the data reasonably well (chi-square = 1.939, CFI = .799, RMSEA = 0.063). The strongest markers of Primary Psychopathy were Agreeableness, Empathy, and the HDS Bold and HDS Colourful subscales, while the strongest markers of Secondary Psychopathy were Neuroticism, Conscientiousness, and HDS Excitable. It was concluded that preliminary evidence for the two-factor model of Psychopathy had been gained.