TITLE:
Exploring the Role of Immunohistochemistry as a Complementary Diagnostic Tool in Burundi
AUTHORS:
Ndayikengurukiye Omar, Helmy Bin Hazmi, Isabel Lim Fong, Ngendahayo Louis, Irangabiye Eloi
KEYWORDS:
Cancer Diagnosis, Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) Staining, Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Diagnostic Protocols, Diagnostic Gaps, Routine Diagnostics, Cancer Prevalence
JOURNAL NAME:
Journal of Biosciences and Medicines,
Vol.13 No.1,
January
23,
2025
ABSTRACT: This study investigates the variability in cancer diagnosis across different tissues and organs, with a focus on the role of diagnostic methods such as Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) staining and immunohistochemistry (IHC). The predominance of female breast cancer (30%) aligns with global trends, underscoring the need for robust diagnostic protocols, particularly in developing regions. Other prevalent cancers, including skin, stomach, and cervix uteri, reflect a mix of environmental, genetic, and infectious factors. The underrepresentation of gallbladder and thyroid cancers (