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has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Exploring the Role of Immunohistochemistry as a Complementary Diagnostic Tool in Burundi

  AUTHORS: Ndayikengurukiye Omar, Helmy Bin Hazmi, Isabel Lim Fong, Ngendahayo Louis, Irangabiye Eloi

  KEYWORDS: Cancer Diagnosis, Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) Staining, Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Diagnostic Protocols, Diagnostic Gaps, Routine Diagnostics, Cancer Prevalence

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, Vol.13 No.1, January 23, 2025

  ABSTRACT: This study investigates the variability in cancer diagnosis across different tissues and organs, with a focus on the role of diagnostic methods such as Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) staining and immunohistochemistry (IHC). The predominance of female breast cancer (30%) aligns with global trends, underscoring the need for robust diagnostic protocols, particularly in developing regions. Other prevalent cancers, including skin, stomach, and cervix uteri, reflect a mix of environmental, genetic, and infectious factors. The underrepresentation of gallbladder and thyroid cancers (