TITLE: 
                        
                            On the Regularization Method to Stable Approximate Solution of Equations of the First Kind with Unbounded Operators
                                
                                
                                    AUTHORS: 
                                            Nguyen Van Kinh 
                                                    
                                                        KEYWORDS: 
                        Ill-Posed Problem, Regularization Method, Unbounded Linear Operator 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        JOURNAL NAME: 
                        Open Journal of Optimization,  
                        Vol.14 No.1, 
                        January
                                                        21,
                        2025
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        ABSTRACT: Let 
 
  A:D(
   A
  )⊂X→Y
 be a linear, closed, densely defined unbounded operator, where 
 X
 and 
 Y
 are Hilbert spaces. Assume that 
 A
 is not boundedly invertible. If equation (1) 
 
  Au=f
 is solvable, and 
 
  ‖ 
   
    f
    δ
   
   −f ‖≤δ
 then the following results are provided: Problem 
 
  
   F
   
    α,δ
  
  (
   u
  ):=
   
    ‖ 
     Au−
      f
      δ
     
      ‖
   2
  
  +α
   
    ‖ u ‖
   2
  
  
 has a unique global minimizer 
 
  
   u
   
    α,δ
  
  
 for any 
 
  
   f
   δ
  
  ∈Y
, and 
 
  
   u
   
    α,δ
  
  =
   A
   *
  
  
   
    (
     
      A
       A
       *
      
      +α
       I
       Y
      
      
    )
   
    −1
  
  
   f
   δ
  
  
. Then there is a function 
 
  α(
   δ
  )
, 
 
  
   
    lim
   
    δ→0
  
  α(
   δ
  )=0
 such that 
 
  
   
    lim
   
    δ→0
  
  ‖ 
   
    u
    
     α(
      δ
     ),δ
   
   −
    x
    0
   
    ‖=0
, where 
 
  
   x
   0
  
  
 is the unique minimal-norm solution to (1). In this paper we introduce the regularization method solving Equation (1) with 
 A
 being a linear, closed, densely defined unbounded operator. At the same time, an application is given to the weak derivative operator equation.