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https://patents.google.com/patent/WO2004090202A1/en

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Wavelength Dependent Nonlinear Spectroscopic Study of Third Harmonic Generation Probed by Rotational Maker Fringes Method

  AUTHORS: Calford Odhiambo Otieno

  KEYWORDS: Nonlinear Optics, Harmonic Generation, Maker Fringes, Zinc Oxide

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Microphysics, Vol.14 No.2, March 29, 2024

  ABSTRACT: Efficient third-order nonlinearities of the Zinc Oxide and Al-doped Zinc Oxide were studied by Third Harmonic Generation (Third Harmonic Generation) Maker fringes to establish the effect Aluminum of Aluminum doping (Al-doping) on the cubic nonlinearities. Adding the Al-dopant to the Zinc Oxide crystal structure results in changes that affect the optical and nonlinear characteristics. Presented results indicate that the magnitude of X(3) was enhanced at single experimental wavelengths; however, across the broadband experimental spectrum, the effect of Al-doping remained relatively constant. The observed enhancement of third-order nonlinearity was purely from the bound electronic response. The observation is attributed to increased charge carriers and spontaneous polarization in the Zinc Oxide and Al-doped Zinc Oxide crystal structure.