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has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Retro Placental Hematoma: Maternal and Fetal Prognosis at the Maternity of the University Hospital of Bouake

  AUTHORS: Samake Yaya, Djanhan Lydie Estelle, Menin-Messou Benie Michele, Kouadio Kouadio Narcisse, Akanji Iburaima Alamun, M’bro Clausen Georgie, Boko Dagoun Dagbesse Elysee, Camara Sokhona, N’guessan Kouadio Ismael, Foua Bi Paul Hyacinthe, Keita Ismael, Vaho Magnificat Marina, Kone Minzata Yasmine, Doumbia Yacouba

  KEYWORDS: Retroplacental Haematoma, Lethality, Bouaké and Prognosis

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vol.14 No.1, January 17, 2024

  ABSTRACT: Introduction: Retroplacental haematoma (RPH) is a very serious complication of pregnancy, with life-threatening consequences for both the mother and foetus. The aim of this study is to determine the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of patients with retroplacental haematoma (RPH) and describe the maternal-foetal complications at Bouaké University Hospital. Methods: This was a cross-sectional prospective, descriptive and analytical study carried out at Bouaké University Hospital over a period of 3 years, from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2021. All parturients with RPH whose delivery took place at the hospital were included in the study. Data were entered and analysed using EPI INFO software version 7.2.2.6. Results: We recorded 2,0959 deliveries, including 202 cases of RPH, representing an incidence of 0.96%. The 21 to 35 age group accounted for 64.4%, multigestas and large multigestas accounted for 58.5% and multiparas accounted for 41.6%. The main signs on clinical examination were metrorrhagia (100%), arterial hypertension (84.6%) and cervical cerclage (79.7%). Preeclampsia accounted for 50% of per-gestational pathologies. Maternal mortality was 12.9%. Morbidity was dominated by anaemia in 64.1%, followed by disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) in 21.8%, and the factors associated with this maternal prognosis were multiple gestations, multiparity, Sher grade IIIb and the occurrence of complications such as DIC, shock, renal complications and HELLP syndrome. Neonatal mortality was 79.2%, and the factors associated with these fetal prognoses were cup size ≥ 5 cm and hematoma weight ≥ 500 g. Conclusion: Better screening of at-risk populations, early diagnosis and treatment in an organised and equipped medical and surgical facility would improve prognosis.