Stumm, W. and Morgan, J.J. (1981) Aquatic Chemistry: An Introduction Emphasizing Chemical Equilibria in Natural Waters. 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., New York.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Speciation and Mobility of Phosphate in the Eutrophic Ponds at Prospect Park, Brooklyn, New York, USA

  AUTHORS: Ying Liu, Zhongqi Cheng, Brett F. Branco, John F. Marra

  KEYWORDS: Phosphate, Eutrophication, Speciation, Nutrient Loading

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, Vol.5 No.6, June 12, 2017

  ABSTRACT: The water system at the Prospect Park ponds of Brooklyn, NY has been receiving chronic loads of orthophosphate from the municipal water since the mid ’90s. The ponds are currently eutrophic with degraded water quality and high levels of P in the sediment. In this study, the distribution and speciation of P within the water column was examined. The dominant form of P in the water was found as soluble reactive phosphate (SRP) and the temporal change of SRP indicated significant internal loading from the sediment during late summer in the ponds downstream. Lake sediment was investigated for P fractionation and phosphate bound to Fe-hydroxides was the dominant form of P in the sediment. Both external and internal P pools are important and should be taken into consideration when planning for restoration.