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has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Radiation Characteristics of a Novel µ Negative Metamaterial Spiral Resonator Antenna at the 2.4 GHz

  AUTHORS: Mochamad Yunus, Fitri Yuli Zulkifli, Eko Tjipto Rahardjo

  KEYWORDS: Radiation Characteristics, µ Negative Metamaterial, Spiral Antenna

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation, Vol.4 No.1, March 24, 2016

  ABSTRACT: A μ negative metamaterial using spiral resonator (SR) with an electromagnetically coupled (EMC) feeding system is proposed as a novel antenna structure. The proposed antenna is designed and fabricated on a FR4 dielectric substrate with a thickness of 1.6 mm and relative permittivity of 4.0 to achieve its radiation characteristic. The antenna is operated at frequency 2.4 GHz. To improve the antenna gain, a matching circuit is inserted into the feed line. The µ negative metamaterial is achieved by using a spiral resonator with spiral numbers N = 3, 5, 7, and 10. It is found that the negative imaginary part tends to shift leftward as the value of N increases. The simulation result of the proposed antenna structure with spiral number N = 3, strip width w = 3.1 mm, and gap width s = 0.5 mm provides the best performance with S11 = -15 dB, VSWR