El Naschie, M.S. and Helal, A. (2013) Dark Energy Explained via the Hawking-Hartle Quantum Wave and the Topology of Cosmic Crystallography. International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 3, 318-343. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijaa.2013.33037

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Pinched Material Einstein Space-Time Produces Accelerated Cosmic Expansion

  AUTHORS: M. S. El Naschie

  KEYWORDS: Dark Energy; Rindler Space-Time; Cartan Torsion; Pinched Elastic Shells; Negative Gravity; Cosmic Accelerated Expansion; Fractal Space-Time; Topological Defects; Hardy’s Quantum Entanglement; Hawking’s Radiation; Cosserat Elasticity

  JOURNAL NAME: International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol.4 No.1, March 7, 2014

  ABSTRACT: An instructive analogy between the deformation of a pinched elastic cylindrical shell and the anti-gravity behind accelerated cosmic expansion is established. Subsequently the entire model is interpreted in terms of a hyperbolic fractal Rindler space-time leading to the same robust results regarding real energy and dark energy being 4.5% and 95.5% respectively in full agreement with all recent cosmological measurements.