TITLE: 
                        
                            Diagnostic dilemma: metastatic bone malignancy or primary hyperparathyroidism with brown tumor
                                
                                
                                    AUTHORS: 
                                            Esra Hatipoglu, Ahmet Emre Eskazan, Ozlem Celik, Fatih Kantarci, Pinar Kadioglu 
                                                    
                                                        KEYWORDS: 
                        Brown Tumor; Hyperparathyroidism;  Metastatic Bone Disease 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        JOURNAL NAME: 
                        Open Journal of Internal Medicine,  
                        Vol.3 No.2, 
                        May
                                                        31,
                        2013
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        ABSTRACT: Multiple osteolytic lesions are usually associated with metastatic involvement of the bone. However metabolic bone diseases should also take their place in differential diagnosis. Here, we describe a primary hyperparathyroidism case with full-blown osteolytic lesions wich was diagnosed at first sight with having metastatic bone involvement. PET CT scan and laboratory results excluded a metastatic bone malignancy. Elevated serum calcium of 13.16 mg/dl, decreased serum phoshorus of 1.4 mg/dl and high intact-PTH level of 1054.7 pg/ml pointed out primary hyperparathyroidism. Sonographic examination revealed two adenomas of 2.9 × 3.3 mmand 3.3 ×2.7 mmin the left superior and right inferior parathyroid glands, respectively. Scintigraphy confirmed the presence of adenoma on the left.