TITLE:
Navigating Damages in Space Activities: Comprehensive Understanding of Damage in Space Activities
AUTHORS:
Moamen Mohamed Sayed, Shouping Li
KEYWORDS:
Space Activity, Space Accident, Space Damage, Space Treaty, Mental Damage, Equity and Complete Compensation
JOURNAL NAME:
Beijing Law Review,
Vol.14 No.3,
August
7,
2023
ABSTRACT: In today’s era, advanced nations and the international community are reaping numerous benefits from the rapid advancements in space science and technology. However, with this progress comes an increasing risk of damage caused by space object collisions and the accumulation of space debris. In light of these challenges, I intend to propose an international framework based on the review of space treaties and liability conventions. This framework aims to establish a fair and comprehensive system for compensating victims of accidents and hazardous space activities. Within this framework, I will explore various aspects such as how does the globalization influence the space activities, the concept and extent of damages, including personal and mental harm, the scope of material losses, the possibility of compensating for environmental contamination, and the challenges associated with satellite data transmission and the location of damages. Additionally, I will advocate for the establishment of a space tribunal and regional cooperative agencies to ensure effective enforcement of regulations and international cooperation in addressing space-related issues and finally, the key risks of space activities.