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has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Evaluation of Glomerular Filtration Rate and Urinary Abnormalities in Children with Cancer before Chemotherapy

  AUTHORS: Mamadou Moustapha Diop, Aissata Barry, Ouo Ouo Kolié, Emanuel Camara, Mohamed Lamine Diallo, Kaba Bangoura, Mamadou Aliou Doukouré, Pé Neabel Beimy, Dienab Diallo, Moustapha Kouyate, Mohamed Lamine Kaba

  KEYWORDS: GFR, Child, Cancer, Chemotherapy

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Pediatrics, Vol.13 No.4, July 28, 2023

  ABSTRACT: Introduction: Glomerular filtration is an important elimination pathway for many types of chemotherapy. Accurate estimation of glomerular filtration is essential in the management of children with cancer. Methodology: This was a prospective cross-sectional study of the descriptive type extending over a period of 6 months from July 01 to December 31, 2021 on all children with cancer followed in the pediatric hemato-oncology unit of the HND with a renal, blood and urinary assessment associated with the GFR calculated by the SCHWARTZ formula during the study period. Results: During the study period, we registered 41 new cases of cancer in the pediatric oncology unit. The age group of 0 - 5 years was the most represented, i.e. 65.85% and the average age was 5.6 ± 4 years. The most cited clinical signs were fever ie 56.10% followed by abdominal pain 34.15% and anemia 26.83%. The most represented diagnosis was Burkitt’s Lymphoma, i.e. 26.83% followed by Retinoblastoma 24.39%. Mean serum creatinine was 70.65 ± 68.93 μmol/L. In our series, patients whose normal glomerular filtration rate were more represented, i.e. 70.73% and 29.27% had an abnormal GFR with an average of 87.28 ± 70 mL/min/1.73m2. Proteinuria and leukocyturia were observed in 31.71% and 19.51% respectively. Glycosuria and hematuria with common frequencies of 2.44% of patients. Conclusion: The prevention of renal toxicity of anticancer drugs always involves the precise evaluation of renal function using the Schwartz formula in children.