TITLE:
Evaluation of the Impact of Queue Trucks with Navigation Alerts Using Connected Vehicle Data
AUTHORS:
Rahul Suryakant Sakhare, Jairaj C. Desai, Justin Mahlberg, Jijo K. Mathew, Woosung Kim, Howell Li, John D. McGregor, Darcy M. Bullock
KEYWORDS:
Queue Trucks, Navigation Alerts, Connected Vehicle Data, Hard-Braking Events, Motorists’ Safety
JOURNAL NAME:
Journal of Transportation Technologies,
Vol.11 No.4,
September
6,
2021
ABSTRACT: Back of queue crashes on Interstates are a major concern for all state
transportation departments. In 2020, Indiana DOT begin deploying queue warning
trucks with message boards, flashers and digital alerts that could be
transmitted to navigation systems such as Waze. This study reports on the
deployment and impact evaluation of digital alerts on motorist’s assistance
patrols and 19 Queue trucks in Indiana. The motorist assistance patrol
evaluation is provided qualitatively. A novel analysis of queue warning trucks
equipped with digital alerts was conducted during the months of May-July in 2021
using connected vehicle data. This new data set reports locations of anonymous
hard-braking events from connected vehicles on the Interstate. Hard-braking
events were tabulated for when queueing occurred with and without the presence
of a queue warning truck. Approximately 370 hours of queueing with queue trucks
present and 58 hours of queueing without queue trucks present were evaluated. Hard-braking events were
found to decrease approximately 80% when queue warning trucks were used to
alert motorists of impending queues.