TITLE:
Perception and Attitude of the General Population on the Risk of Infection with SARS-CoV-2
AUTHORS:
Cristian Cojocaru, Elena Cojocaru, Steluta Radu, Bogdan Gurzu
KEYWORDS:
SARS-COV-2, Fear of COVID-19 Scale, Psychosocial Risk, Comorbidities, Treatment
JOURNAL NAME:
Journal of Biosciences and Medicines,
Vol.9 No.6,
June
4,
2021
ABSTRACT: Current state of knowledge on the impact of emotions and perceptions of the population towards the risk of infection with the SARS-CoV-2 should be the basis for disease control measures as well as for community awareness programs. Due to differences in perceptions, concerns, culture, beliefs, different populations may react differently to the same challenges. Ninety adults were interviewed, without symptoms suggestive of SARS-CoV-2 infection, using the Romanian version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale. The emotional reactions expressed by various psychotic or mental disorders, the main actions are taken to protect against the SARS-CoV-2 infection, as well as the hypothetical illness behavior were investigated. The total score, as well as each item of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale, indicates a low-to-moderate emotional level regarding to the risk of coronavirus infection. The data are supported by the choice to be treated at home in case of illness. There are differences in perception between sexes and between professional categories (employees vs. retirees). Knowledge of social phenomena caused by major epidemiological crises such as SARS-CoV-2 infection should be the basis of education, disease prevention and control programs to avoid the occurrence of psychosocial risks in the population.