TITLE:
Perception of Climate Change and Livelihood of a Farming Community of Maruf Kebele, Central Oromia, Ethiopia
AUTHORS:
Olika Belachew, Muhammad Iqbal Zuberi
KEYWORDS:
Environment and Agriculture, Resource Conserving Agriculture, Climate Change Perception, Impacts of Climate Change, Farmers’ Perception, Participatory Method, Ethiopia
JOURNAL NAME:
American Journal of Climate Change,
Vol.4 No.3,
June
23,
2015
ABSTRACT: The farmers’ perception of climate change and their response was documented in Maruf Kebele of
Central Oromia, Ethiopia with questionnaire survey, focus group discussion and field observation.
Over hundred randomly selected households were included; the community typically includes a
large proportion of small holder farmers from poorly equipped, land scarce households with low
education and economic status. The results indicated that farmers had a good understanding and
perception of the impacts of climate change at the local level; many negative impacts of the climate
irregularity had been identified by the community, like reduced crop yield, heating/drying up of
environment and soil loss affecting natural plant regeneration from the forest soil seed bank,
drying up of streams and springs, disappearance of trees and plants, rarity of wild animals and increasing
pests/diseases. Farmers were observed to diversify their livelihood options as part of
responding to irregularities in the local weather and adopting a number of steps to change agricultural
practices. The results indicate the importance of understanding of community perception
in designing policies and projects for effective adaptation strategies allowing local participation to
cope with the impacts of climate change.