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Apalangya, V.A., Bakupog, T., Tutson, C., Sefadzi, S., Early, B., Troy, R.M., Curry, M.L., Robinson, P.M.L., Powell, N.L. and Russell, A.E. (2012) Inhibition of MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cell Proliferation by Simple Diphenyl Chalcone and Its Chlorinated Derivative. Research & Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology, 1, 7.
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TITLE:
Computational Analysis of a Series of Chlorinated Chalcone Derivatives
AUTHORS:
Bradley O. Ashburn
KEYWORDS:
Density Functional Theory, Computational Analysis, In-Silico, Chalcone
JOURNAL NAME:
Computational Chemistry,
Vol.7 No.4,
October
16,
2019
ABSTRACT: A
systematic conceptual density functional theory (DFT) analysis was performed on
a series of chlorinated chalcones to study the effect of electron distribution
on antimicrobial activity. In our previous work, a series of 16 chlorinated
chalcones were synthesized to determine the antimicrobial effects of varying
the location of the halogen substituent on each aromatic ring of the chalcone. Herein is reported a DFT investigation of
those 16 chalcones and a comparison of quantum chemical properties to their
antimicrobial activity. DFT global chemical
reactivity descriptors (chemical hardness/softness, chemical potential/electronegativity,
and electrophilicity) and local reactivity descriptors (Fukui functions and
dual descriptor) were calculated for all compounds using Spartan’18 software. All calculations were carried out
at the B3LYP/6-31G* level of theory. Reactivity analysis of the Fukui dual
descriptor calculations reveals sites of nucleophilic and electrophilic
attack. These in-silico results provide a foundation for further
synthetic optimization of the chalcone skeleton to serve as novel
antimicrobial agents.