Schneider, F., Buehn, A. and Montenegro, C.E. (2010) Shadow Economies All over the World: New Estimates for 162 Countries from 1999 to 2007. Policy Research Working Paper 5356, The World Bank, Washington DC.
http://www.econ.jku.at/members/Schneider/files/publications/LatestResearch2010/
SHADOWECONOMIES_June8_2010_FinalVersion.pdf

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Governance, Corruption, and the Informal Economy

  AUTHORS: Idrissa M. Ouédraogo

  KEYWORDS: Informal Economy, Corruption, Governance, Sub-Saharan Africa

  JOURNAL NAME: Modern Economy, Vol.8 No.2, February 24, 2017

  ABSTRACT: This paper uses data from 23 Sub-Saharan countries to analyze the relationship between governance, corruption, and the size of the informal economy. The results show that corruption, the quality of governance, the quality of institutional settings, and the unemployment rates are major determinants of the size of the informal economy. More specifically, it is found that a high level of corruption and poor institutional settings favor an increase of the informal economy. The unemployment rate is negatively related to the size of the informal economy, and greater fiscal freedom and business freedom are associated with a larger informal economy, while monetary freedom reduces the size of the informal sector.