[1]
|
Amdur, R. L., Larsen, R., & Liberzon, I. (2000). Emotional processing in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder: A comparison with traumatized and normal controls. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 14, 219-238.
|
[2]
|
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition. Washington, DC: Author.
|
[3]
|
Arntz, A., Tiesema, M., & Kindt, M. (2007). Treatment of PTSD: A comparison of imaginal exposure with and without imagery rescripting. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 38, 345-370.
|
[4]
|
Arntz, A. & Weertman, A. (1999). Treatment of childhood memories: Theory and practice. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37, 715-740.
|
[5]
|
Baldwin, J. D. & Baldwin, J. I. (2001). Behavior principles in everyday life, 4th edition. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
|
[6]
|
Barlow, D. H. (2002). Anxiety and its disorders. New York: Guilford Press.
|
[7]
|
Barrett, P. M., Rapee, R. M., Dadds, M. M., & Ryan, S. M. (1996). Family enhancement of cognitive style in anxious and aggressive children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 24, 187-203.
|
[8]
|
Beck, A. T., Emery, G., & Greenberg, R. L. (1985). Anxiety disorders and phobias: A cognitive perspective. New York: Basic Books.
|
[9]
|
Beck, A. T., Rush, A. J., Shaw B. F., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. New York: Guilford Press.
|
[10]
|
Benight, C. & Bandura, A. (2004). Social cognitive theory of posttraumatic recovery: The role of perceived self-efficacy. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42, 1129-1148.
|
[11]
|
Brewin, C. (2006). Understanding cognitive behaviour therapy: A retrieval competition account. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 765-784.
|
[12]
|
Brewin, C. R., Dalgleish, T, & Joseph, S. (1996). A dual representation theory of posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychology Review, 103, 670-686.
|
[13]
|
Brewin, C. R., Watson, M., McCarthy, S., Hyman, P., & Dayson, D. (1998). Intrusive memories and depression in cancer patients. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36, 1131-1142.
|
[14]
|
Chorpita, B. F. & Barlow, D. H. (1998). The development of anxiety: The role of control in the early environment. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 3-21.
|
[15]
|
Clark, D. M. (1999). Anxiety disorders: why they persist and how to treat them. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37, 5-27.
|
[16]
|
Cloitre, M., Cohen, L. R. & Koenen, K. C. (2006). Treating survivors of childhood abuse: Psychotherapy for the interrupted life. New York: Guilford Press.
|
[17]
|
Cloitre, M., Cohen, L.R., & Scarvalone, P. (2002). Understanding revictimization among childhood sexual abuse survivors: An interpersonal schema approach. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly, 16, 91-111.
|
[18]
|
Cloitre, M. & Rosenberg, A. (2006). Sexual revictimization. In V.M. Follette and J.I. Ruzek (Eds.), Cognitive-behavioral therapies for trauma (pp. 321-361). New York: Guilford Press.
|
[19]
|
Cohen, J. A., Mannarino, A. P., & Deblinger, E. (2006). Treating trauma and traumatic grief in children and adolescents. New York: Guilford Press.
|
[20]
|
Dalgleish, T. (2004). Cognitive theories of posttraumatic stress disorder: The evolution of mul-ti-representational theorizing. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 228-260.
|
[21]
|
Davey, G. C. L. An expectancy model of laboratory preparedness effects. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 121, 24-40.
|
[22]
|
Day, S., Holmes, E. A., & Hackman, A. (2004). Occurrence of imagery and its link with early memories in agoraphobia. Memory, 12, 416-427.
|
[23]
|
Ehlers, A. (1993). Somatic symptoms and panic attacks: A retrospective study of learning experiences. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 31, 269-278.
|
[24]
|
Ehlers, A. & Clark, D.M. (2000). A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, 319-345.
|
[25]
|
Ehlers, A., Clark, D. M., Dunmore, E., Jaycox, L., Meadows, E., & Foa, E. B. (1998). Predicting response to exposure treatment in PTSD: The role of mental defeat and alienation. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 11, 457-471.
|
[26]
|
Ehlers, A., Hackmann, A., & Michael, T. (2004). Intrusive re-experiencing in posttraumatic stress disorder: Phenomenology, theory and therapy. Memory, 12, 403-415.
|
[27]
|
Ehlers, A., Hackmann, A., Steil, R., Clohessy, S., Wenninger, K., & Winter, H. (2002). The nature of intrusive memories after trauma: The warning signal hypothesis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40, 995-1002.
|
[28]
|
Ehlers, A., Mayou, R. A., & Bryant, B. (1998). Psychological predictors of chronic PTSD after motor vehicle accidents. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 508-519.
|
[29]
|
Engelhard, I. M., van den Hout, M. A., Arntz, A., & McNally, R. J. (2002). A longitudinal study of “intrusion-based reasoning” and posttraumatic stress disorder after exposure to a train disaster. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40, 1415-1424.
|
[30]
|
Foa, E. B. & Kozak, M. J. (1986). Emotional processing of fear: expo-sure to corrective information. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 20-35.
|
[31]
|
Foa, E. B., Riggs, D. S., & Gershuny, B. S. (1995). Arousal, numbing, and intrusion: Symptom structure of PTSD following assault. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 116-120.
|
[32]
|
Foa, E. B. & Rothbaum, B.O. (1998). Treating the trauma of rape: Cognitive behavioral therapy for PTSD. New York: Guilford Press.
|
[33]
|
Foa, E. B., Steketee, G, & Rothbaum, B. O. (1989). Behavioral-cognitive conceptualizations of post-traumatic stress disorder. Behavior Therapy, 20, 155-176.
|
[34]
|
Follette, W. C. & Naugle, A. E. (2006). Functional analytic clinical assessment in trauma treatment. In V.M. Follette and J.I. Ruzek (Eds.), Cognitive-behavioral therapies for trauma (pp. 17-33). New York: Guilford Press.
|
[35]
|
Gilbert, P. & Irons, C. (2005). Compassionate mind training, for shame and self-attacking, using cognitive, behavioral, emotional and imagery interventions. In P. Gilbert (Ed.), Compassion: Conceptualizations, research, and use in psychotherapy (pp. 263-325). London: Brunner-Routledge.
|
[36]
|
Grunert, B. K., Smucker, M. R., Weis, J. M., & Rusch, M. D. (2003). When prolonged exposure fails: Adding an imagery-based cognitive restructuring component in the treatment of industrial accident victims suffering from PTSD. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 10, 333-346.
|
[37]
|
Grunert, B. K., Weis, J. M., Smucker, M. R., & Christianson, H. F. (2007). Imagery rescripting and reprocessing therapy after failed prolonged exposure for post-traumatic stress disorder following industrial injury. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 38, 317-328.
|
[38]
|
Hackmann, A., Clark, D. M., & McManus, F. (2000). Recurrent images and early memories in social phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, 601-610.
|
[39]
|
Hackmann, A. & Holmes, E. A. (2004). Reflecting on imagery: A clinical perspective and overview of the special issue of memory on mental imagery and memory in psychopathology. Memory, 12, 389-402.
|
[40]
|
Hackmann, A., Surawy, C., & Clark, D. M. (1998). Seeing yourself through others eyes: A study of spontaneously occurring images in social phobia. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 26, 3-12.
|
[41]
|
Holmes, E. A., Arntz, A., & Smucker, M. R. (2007). Imagery rescripting in cognitive behavior therapy: Images, treatment techniques and outcomes. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 38, 297-305.
|
[42]
|
Holmes, E. A., Grey, N., & Young, K.A.D. (2005). Intrusive images and “hotspots” of trauma memories in posttraumatic stress disorder: An exploratory investigation of emotions and cognitive themes. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 36, 3-17.
|
[43]
|
Hoover, C. F. & Insel, T. R. (1984). Families of origin in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 172, 207-215.
|
[44]
|
Hunt, M., Bylsma, L., Brock, J., Fenton, M., Goldberg, A., Miller, R., Tran, T., & Urgelles, J. (2006). The role of imagery in the maintenance and treatment of snake fear. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 37, 283-298.
|
[45]
|
Keane, T. M., Zimering, R. T., & Caddell, J. M. (1985). A behavioral formulation of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behavior Therapist, 8, 9-12.
|
[46]
|
Kohlenberg, B. S., Tsai, M., & Kohlenberg, R. J. (2006). Functional analytic psychotherapy and the treatment of complex posttraumatic stress disorder. In V.M. Follette and J.I. Ruzek (Eds.), Cogni-tive-behavioral therapies for trauma (pp. 173-197). New York: Guilford Press.
|
[47]
|
Kubany, E. S. & Manke, F. P. (1995). Cognitive therapy for trauma-related guilt: Conceptual bases and treatment outlines. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 2, 27-61.
|
[48]
|
Kubany, E. S. & Ralston, T. C. (2006). Cognitive therapy for trauma-related guilt and shame. In V.M. Follette and J.I. Ruzek (Eds.), Cognitive-behavioral therapies for trauma (pp. 258-289). New York: Guilford Press.
|
[49]
|
Kuyken, W. & Brewin, C. R. (1995). Autobiographical memory functioning in depression and reports of early abuse. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104, 585-591.
|
[50]
|
Laor, N., Wolver, L., Mayes, L. C., Gershon, A., Weizman, R., & Cohen, D. J. (1997). Israeli pre-school children under Scuds: A 30-month follow-up. Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 349-356.
|
[51]
|
Last, C. G., Barlow, D. H., & O’Brien, G. T. (1984). Precipitants of agoraphobia: Role of stressful life events. Psychological Reports, 54, 567-570.
|
[52]
|
Lazarus, R. S. & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, ap-praisal, and coping. New York: Springer Publishing Compa-ny.
|
[53]
|
Lee, D. A. (2005). The perfect nurturer: A model to develop a compassionate mind within the context of cognitive therapy. In P. Gilbert (Ed.), Compassion: Conceptualizations, research, and use in psychotherapy (pp. 326-351). London: Brunner-Routledge.
|
[54]
|
Lewinsohn, P. M., Hoberman, H. M., Teri, L., & Hautzinger, M. (1985). An integrative theory of depression. In S. Reiss and R.R. Bootzin (Eds.), Theoretical issues in behavior therapy (pp. 331-359). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
|
[55]
|
Lieberman, A. F. & Amaya-Jackson, L. (2005). Reciprocal influences of attachment and trauma: Using a dual lens in the assessment and treatment in infants, toddlers, and preschoolers. In L. Berlin, Y. Ziv, L. Amaya-Jackson and M.T. Greenberg (Eds.), Enhancing early attachments: Theory, re-search, intervention, and policy, pp. 120-126. New York: Guilford Press.
|
[56]
|
Litz, B. T. (1992). Emotional numbing in combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder: A critical review and reformulation. Clinical Psychology Review, 12, 417-432.
|
[57]
|
Litz, B. T., Orsillo, S. M., Kaloupek, D. & Weathers, F. (2000). Emotional processing in posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 26-39.
|
[58]
|
Loftus, E. F. (2003). Our changeable memories: Legal and practical implications. Nature Reviews: Neuroscience, 4, 231–234.
|
[59]
|
Martell, C. R., Addis, M. E., & Jacobson, N. S. (2001). Depression in context: Strategies for guided action. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
|
[60]
|
Martin, G. & Pear, J. (2007). Behavior modification: What it is and how to do it. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
|
[61]
|
Miller, M. W. & Litz, B. T. (2004). Emotional-processing in posttraumatic stress disorder II: Startle reflex modulation during picture processing. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113, 451-463.
|
[62]
|
Mogg, K., Bradley, B. P., Williams, R., & Mathews, A. M. (1993). Subliminal processing of emotional information in anxiety and depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 304-311.
|
[63]
|
Mueser, K. T., Rosenberg, S. D., & Rosenberg, H. J. (2009). Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in special populations: A cognitive restructuring program. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
|
[64]
|
Najavits, L. M. (2001). Seeking safety: A treatment manual for PTSD and substance abuse. New York: Guilford Press.
|
[65]
|
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Girgus, J. S., & Seligman, M. E. (1992). Predictors and consequences of childhood depressive symptoms: A 5-year longitudinal study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 405-422.
|
[66]
|
Ohanian, V. (2002). Imagery rescripting within cognitive behavior therapy for bulimia nervosa: An illustrative case report. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 31, 352-357.
|
[67]
|
Osman, S., Cooper, M., Hackmann, A., & Veale, D. (2004). Spontaneously occurring images and early memories in people with body dysmorphic disorder. Memory, 12, 428-436.
|
[68]
|
Ozer, E. J. & Weiss, D. S. (2004). Who develops posttraumatic stress disorder? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13, 169-172.
|
[69]
|
Paunovic, N. (1999). Exposure counter-conditioning (EC) as a treatment for severe PTSD and depression with an illustrative case. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 30, 105-117.
|
[70]
|
Paunovic, N. (2002). Prolonged exposure counterconditioning (PEC) as a treatment for chronic post-traumatic stress disorder and major depression in an adult survivor of repeated child sexual and physical abuse. Clinical Case Studies, 1, 148-169.
|
[71]
|
Paunovic, N. (2003). Prolonged exposure counterconditioning as a treatment for chronic posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 17, 479-499.
|
[72]
|
Power, M. J. & Dagleish, T. (1997). Cognition and emotion: From order to disorder. Hove, England: Psychology Press.
|
[73]
|
Rachman, S. J. (1976). The passing of the two-stage theory of fear and avoidance: Fresh possibilities. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 14, 125-131.
|
[74]
|
Rachman, S. J. (1977). The conditioning theory of fear acquisition: A critical examination. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 15, 375-387.
|
[75]
|
Resick, P. A. & Schnicke, M.K. (1993). Cognitive processing therapy for rape victims: A treatment manual, Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
|
[76]
|
Roemer, L., Litz, B. T., Orsillo, S. M., & Wagner, A. W. (2001). A preliminary investigation of the role of strategic withholding of emotions in PTSD. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 14, 149-156.
|
[77]
|
Salkovskis, P. M., Shafran, R., Rachman, S., & Freeston, M. H. (1999). Multiple pathways to inflated responsibility beliefs in obsessional problems: Possible origins and implications for therapy and research. Behaviour Therapy and Research, 37, 1055-1072.
|
[78]
|
Scheeringa, M. S. & Zeanah, C. H. (2001). A relational perspective on PTSD in early childhood. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 14, 799-815.
|
[79]
|
Shear, K. & Frank, E. (2006). Treatment of complicated grief: Integrating cognitive-behavioral methods with other treatment approaches. In V.M. Follette and J.I. Ruzek, Cogni-tive-behavioral therapies for trauma (pp. 290-320). New York: Guilford Press.
|
[80]
|
Smith, P., Perrin, S., Yule, W., & Clark, D. M. (2009). Posttraumatic stress disorder: Cognitive therapy with children and young people. Florence: Routledge.
|
[81]
|
Smucker, M. R. & Dancu, C. V. (1999). Cognitive-behavioral treatment for adult survivors of childhood trauma: Imagery rescripting and reprocessing. New Jersey: Jason Aronson, inc.
|
[82]
|
Smucker, M. R., Dancu, C., Foa, E. B., & Niederee, J. L. (1995). Imagery rescripting: A new treatment for survivors of childhood sexual abuse suffering from posttraumatic stress. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 9, 3-17.
|
[83]
|
Somerville, K., Cooper, M., & Hackmann, A. (2007). Spontaneous imagery in women with bulimia nervosa: An investigation into content, characteristics and links to childhood memories. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry. 38, 435-446.
|
[84]
|
Spahic-Mihajlovic, A. S., Crayton, J. W., & Neafsey, E. J. (2005). Selective numbing and hyperarousal in male and female Bosnian refugees with PTSD. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 19, 383-402.
|
[85]
|
Speckens, A. E. M., Hackmann, A., Ehlers, A., & Cuthbert, B. (2007). Imagery special issue: Intrusive images and memories of earlier adverse events in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 38, 411-422.
|
[86]
|
Taylor, S. (2006). Clinician’s guide to PTSD: A cognitive-behavioral approach. New York: Guilford Press.
|
[87]
|
Tarrier, N., Sommerfield, C., & Pilgrim, H. (1999). Relatives' expressed emotion (EE) and PTSD treatment outcome. Psychological Medicine, 29, 801-811.
|
[88]
|
Terr, L. C. (1991). Childhood traumas: an outline and overview. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 10-20.
|
[89]
|
Watkins, R. (2008). Depressive rumination – Investigating mechanisms to improve treatment. Workshop at the 1st international conference of Forum Lundense: What makes therapy work? Towards a science of cognitive, emotional, and behavioural change, Lund, Sweden.
|
[90]
|
Wheatley, J., Brewin, C. R., Patel, T., Hackmann, A., Wells, A., Fisher, P., & Myers, S. (2007). I’ll believe it when I can see it”: Imagery rescripting of intrusive sensory memories in depression. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 38, 371-385.
|
[91]
|
Wild, J., Hackman, A., & Clark, D. M. (2007). When the present visits the past: Updating traumatic memories in social phobia. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 38, 386-401.
|
[92]
|
Wild, J., Hackmann, A., & Clark, D. M. (2008). Rescripting early memories linked to negative images in social phobia: A pilot study. Behavior Therapy, 39, 47-56.
|
[93]
|
Wolpe, J.(1995). Reciprocal inhibition: Major agent of behavior change. In W. Donahue and L. Krasner (Eds), Theories of behavior therapy, pp. 23-57, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
|
[94]
|
Young, J. E., Klosko, J. S. & Weishaar, M. E. (2003). Schema therapy: A practitioner’s guide. New York: Guilford Press.
|