A Simultaneous-Equation Model of Money Demand and Money Supply for Canada

Abstract

We estimate the money demand function and the money supply function for Canadasimultaneously by the three-stage least squares method. The inflation gap and the output gap are incorporated in the money supply function. Real money demand is positively affected by real GDP and negatively associated with the Treasury bill rate and the nominal effecttive exchange rate. Real money supply is positively influenced by the Treasury bill rate and negatively impacted by the inflation gap and the output gap.

Share and Cite:

Y. Hsing and A. M. M. Jamal, "A Simultaneous-Equation Model of Money Demand and Money Supply for Canada," Modern Economy, Vol. 4 No. 1, 2013, pp. 32-36. doi: 10.4236/me.2013.41004.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] G. C. Chow, “On the Long-Run and Short-Run Demand for Money,” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 74, No. 2, 1966, pp. 111-131. doi:10.1086/259130
[2] T. R. Saving, “Transactions Costs and the Demand for Money,” American Economic Review, Vol. 61, No. 3, 1971, pp. 407-420.
[3] S. M. Goldfeld, J. Duesenberry and W. Poole, “The Demand for Money Revisited,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Vol. 1973, No. 3, 1973, pp. 577-646. doi:10.2307/2534203
[4] D. E. W. Laidler, “The Demand for Money: Theories, Evidence and Problems,” 4th Edition, Addison Wesley, Boston, 1997.
[5] J. P. Judd and J. L. Scadding, “The Search for a Stable Money Demand Function: A Survey of the Post-1973 Literature,” Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 20, No. 3, 1982, pp. 993-1023.
[6] R. J. Gordon, “The Short-Run Demand for Money: A Reconsideration,” Journal of Money, Credit & Banking, Vol. 16, No. 4, 1984, pp. 403-434.
[7] R. C. Fair, “International Evidence on the Demand for Money,” Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 69, No. 3, 1987, pp. 473-480. doi:10.2307/1925535
[8] R. W. Hafer and D. W. Jansen, “The Demand for Money in the United States: Evidence from Cointegration Tests,” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Vol. 23, No, 2, 1991, pp. 155-168. doi:10.2307/1992774
[9] M. M. G. Fase, “In Search for Stability: An Empirical Appraisal of the Demand for Money in the G7 and EC Countries,” De Economist, Vol. 142, No. 4, 1994, pp. 421-454. doi:10.1007/BF01384465
[10] D. L. Hoffman, R. H. Rasche and M. A. Tieslau, “The Stability of the Long-Run Money Demand in Five Industrial Countries,” Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 35, No. 2, 1995, pp. 317-339. doi:10.1016/0304-3932(95)01189-U
[11] A. A. Haug and R. F. Lucas, “Long-Run Money Demand in Canada: In Search of Stability,” Review of Economics & Statistics, Vol. 78, No. 2, 1996, pp. 345-348. doi:10.2307/2109938
[12] S. Arango and M. I. Nadiri, “Demand for Money in Open Economies,” Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 7, No. 1, 1981, pp. 69-83. doi:10.1016/0304-3932(81)90052-0
[13] M. Bahmani-Oskooee and M. Pourheydarian, “Exchange Rate Sensitivity of Demand for Money and Effectiveness of Fiscal and Monetary Policies. (Canada, Japan, U.S.),” Applied Economics, Vol. 22, No. 7, 1990, pp. 917-925. doi:10.1080/00036849000000029
[14] J. H. Rogers, “The Currency Substitution Hypothesis and Relative Money Demand in Mexico and Canada,” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Vol. 24, No. 3, 1992, pp. 300-318.
[15] S. K. Ghosh, “Currency Substitution and Demand for Money in Canada: Further Evidence,” Journal of Macroeconomics, Vol. 11, No. 1, 1989, pp. 81-93. doi:10.1016/0164-0704(89)90018-9
[16] F.-L. Chu and J. Hou, “An Extension of Currency Substitution into the Near Monies Framework: A Case for Canada,” Applied Economics, Vol. 30, No. 7, 1998, pp. 845-851. doi:10.1080/000368498325273
[17] M. J. Pisani and D. W. Yoskowitz, “Does the Canadian Dollar Travel South? An Examination of Currency Substitution along the U.S.-Canadian Border,” American Journal of Business, Vol. 21, No. 2, 2006, pp. 61-70. doi:10.1108/19355181200600010
[18] F. Caramazza, D. Hostland and S. Poloz, “The Demand for Money and the Monetary Policy Process in Canada,” Journal of Policy Modeling, Vol. 12, No. 2, 1990, pp. 387-426. doi:10.1016/0161-8938(90)90040-L
[19] A. Kia, “Economic Policies and Demand for Money: Evidence from Canada,” Applied Economics, Vol. 38, No. 12, 2006, pp. 1389-1407. doi:10.1080/00036840600684879
[20] K. L. Gupta and B. Moazzami, “Nominal vs Real Adjustment in Demand for Money Functions,” Applied Economics, Vol. 22, No. 1, 1990, pp. 5-12. doi:10.1080/00036849000000047
[21] T. J. Courchene and A. K. Kelly, “Money Supply and Money Demand,” Journal of Money, Credit & Banking, Vol. 3, No. 2, 1971, pp. 219-244. doi:10.2307/1991280
[22] S. S. Poloz, “Simultaneity and the Demand for Money in Canada,” The Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d’Economique, Vol. 13, No. 3, 1980, pp. 407-420. doi:10.2307/134701
[23] A. W Gregory and M. McAleer, “Simultaneity and the Demand for Money in Canada: Comments and Extensions,” The Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d’Economique, Vol. 14, No. 3, 1981, pp. 488-496. doi:10.2307/134901

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.