Relativistic Cosmology and the Pioneers Anomaly

Abstract

NASA spacecrafts has suffered from three anomalies. The Pioneers spacecrafts were decelerated, and their spin when not disturbed, was declining. On the other hand, fly-bys for gravity assists, appeared with extra speeds, relative to infinity. The Pioneers and fly-by anomalies are given now exact general relativistic full general solutions, in a rotating expanding Universe. We cite new evidence on the rotation of the Universe. Our solution seems to be the only one that solves the three anomalies.

Share and Cite:

Berman, M. and Gomide, F. (2012) Relativistic Cosmology and the Pioneers Anomaly. Journal of Modern Physics, 3, 1178-1184. doi: 10.4236/jmp.2012.329152.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] M. S. Berman, “General Relativity and the Pioneers Anomaly,” Nova Science Publishers, New York, 2012.
[2] M. S. Berman, “Realization of Einstein’s Machian Program,” Nova Science Publishers, New York, 2012.
[3] M. S. Berman, “The Pioneer Anomaly and a Machian Universe,” Astrophysics and Space Science, Vol. 312, 2007, p. 275. http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0606117.
[4] M. S. Berman, “The Two Pioneers Anomalies and Universal Rotation,” Astrophysics and Space Science, Vol. 336, No. 2, 2011, pp. 337-339. doi:10.1007/s10509-011-0825-4-
[5] M. S. Berman, “General Relativity with Variable Speed of Light and Pioneers Anomaly,” Astrophysics and Space Science, Vol. 336, No. 2, 2011, pp. 327-329.
[6] M. S. Berman, “Realization of Einsteins Machian Program: The Pioneers and Fly-By Anomalies,” Astrophysics and Space Science, Vol. 337, No. 1, 2012, pp. 477-481.
[7] M. S. Berman and N. C. A. da Costa, “On the Stability of our Universe,” 2010. http://arxiv.org/abs/1012.4160.
[8] M. S. Berman and F. M. Gomide, “Relativistic Cosmology and the Pioneers Anomaly,” Journal of Modern Physics, Special Issue on Gravitation, Astrophysics and Cosmology, 2011.
[9] M. S. Berman and F. M. Gomide, “General Relativistic Treatment of the Pioneers Anomaly,” Journal of Modern Physics, Special Issue on Gravitation, Astrophysics and Cosmology, 2012.
[10] M. S. Berman and F. de M. Gomide, “On the Rotation of the Zero-Energy Expanding Universe,” In: J. R. O’Connell and A. L. Hale, Eds., The Big-Bang-Theory, Assumptions and Problems, Nova Science Publishers, New York, 2012.
[11] J. D. Anderson, et al., PRL100, 2008, 091102.
[12] C. L?mmerzahl, et al., In: Dittus, Lammerzahl and Turyshev, Eds., Lasers, Clocks, and Dragg-Free Control, Springer, Heidelberg, 2008.
[13] Wilson, T. L. and H.-J. Blome, 2008.
[14] J. D. Anderson, et al., “Study of the Anomalous Acceleration of Pioneer 10 and 11,” Physical Review D, Vol. 65, 2002, Article ID: 082004.
[15] Godlowski, W.et al. (2004) - Los Alamos Archives, arxiv:astro-ph/0404329 .
[16] C. W. Misner, K. S. Thorne and J. A. Wheeler, “Gravitation,” Freeman, San Franscisco, 1973.
[17] M. S. Berman, “A General Relativistic Rotating Evolutionary Universe,” Astrophysics and Space Science, Vol. 314, No. 4, 2008, pp. 319-321. doi:10.1007/s10509-008-9772-0
[18] M. S. Berman, “A General Relativistic Rotating Evolutionary Universe, Part II,” Astrophysics and Space Sci- ence, Vol. 315, No. 1-4, 2008, pp. 367-369. doi:10.1007/s10509-008-9830-7
[19] M. S. Berman, “Introduction to General Relativistic and Scalar-Tensor Cosmologies,” Nova Science Publisher, New York, 2007.
[20] A. K. Raychaudhuri, “Theoretical Cosmology,” Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1975.
[21] A. K. Raychaudhuri and S. Banerji and A. Banerjee, “General Relativity, Astrophysics and Cosmology,” Springer, New York, 1992. doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-2754-0
[22] R. P. Kerr, Physical Review Letters, Vol. 11, 1963, p. 237.
[23] R. H. Boyer and R. W. Lindquist, “Maximal Analytic Extension of the Kerr Metric,” Journal of Mathematical Physics, Vol. 8, No. 2, 1967, p. 265. doi:10.1063/1.1705193
[24] M. S. Berman, “A Primer in Black Holes, Mach’s Principle and Gravitational Energy,” Nova Science Publishers, New York, 2012.
[25] M. S. Berman, “Special Law of Variation for Hubbles Parameter,” IL Nuovo Cimento B, Vol. 74, No. 2, 1983, pp. 182-186. doi:10.1007/BF02721676
[26] M. S. Berman and F. M. Gomide, “Cosmological Models with Constant Deceleration Parameter,” GRG, Vol. 20, 1988, pp. 191-198.
[27] S. G. Turyshev and V. T. Toth, “The Pioneer Anomaly,” 2010.
[28] B. Rievers and C. Lammerzahl, 2011.
[29] F. Francisco, et al., 2011.
[30] H. J. M. Cuesta, 2011. - Los Alamos Archives, arXiv:1105.2832 .
[31] M. S. Berman, M. S. Thesis, Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica, S?o José dos Campos, 1981. http://www.sophia.bibl.ita.br/biblioteca/index.html
[32] R. J. Adler, M. Bazin and M. Schiffer, “Introduction to General Relativity,” 2nd Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1975.
[33] L. M. Chechin, “The Cosmic Vacuum and the Rotation of Galaxies,” Astronomy Reports, Vol. 54, No. 8, 2010, pp. 719-723. doi:10.1134/S1063772910080044
[34] L. M. Chechin, “Cosmic Structure Formation after the Big Bang,” In: J. R. O’Connell and A. L. Hale, Eds., The Big Bang: Theory, Assumptions and Problems, Nova Science Publishers, New York, 2012, pp.103-172 .
[35] W. Godlowski, “Global and Local Effects of Rotation: Observational Aspects,” International Journal of Modern Physics D, Vol. 20, 2011, p. 1643.
[36] F. M. Gomide and M. Uehara, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 95, 1981, p. 362.
[37] W.-T. Ni, Progress Theor. Phys. Suppl. Vol. 172, 2008, pp. 49-60.
[38] W.-T. Ni, “Cosmic Polarization Rotation, Cosmological Models, and the Detectability of Primordial Gravitational Waves,” International Journal of Modern Physics A, Vol. 24, No. 18, 2009, pp. 3493-3500. doi:10.1142/S0217751X09047107
[39] de V. Sabbata and M. Gasperini, Lettere al Nuovo Cimento, Vol. 25, 1979, p. 489.
[40] L. L. So and T. Vargas, 2006.
[41] S. C. Su and M. C. Chu, “Is the Universe Rotating?” The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 703, No. 1 2009, p. 354 doi:10.1088/0004-637X/703/1/354
[42] S. Weinberg, “Gravitation and Cosmology,” Wiley, New York, 1972.
[43] S. Weinberg, “Cosmology,” OUP, Oxford, 2008.

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.