Agricultural Sciences

Volume 8, Issue 10 (October 2017)

ISSN Print: 2156-8553   ISSN Online: 2156-8561

Google-based Impact Factor: 1.22  Citations  

Nitrogen Fertilization and Inoculation Effects on Dry Bean

HTML  XML Download Download as PDF (Size: 285KB)  PP. 1065-1081  
DOI: 10.4236/as.2017.810077    1,489 Downloads   3,729 Views  Citations

ABSTRACT

Dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) has the ability to form symbiotic relationships with N2-fixing bacteria. The research objectives were to evaluate yield and growth differences between dry bean cultivars from black, navy, and pinto market classes, with different N management combinations utilizing urea fertilizer, and two rhizobacteria inoculants. Research was conducted near Park River and Prosper, ND, during 2010, 2012, 2013. The experiment was a RCBD 3 × 2 × 3 factorial with four replicates with three dry bean cultivars, two N fertility levels, and two rhizobacteria inoculum sources plus a non-inoculated treatment. The pinto cultivar was also evaluated in 2014. Results showed significant cultivar main effect differences for nodules per plant, vigor, height, and 1000 seed weight. The pinto cultivar had significantly more nodules per root (19) compared with the black (13) and navy cultivars (9). There were not significant differences between inoculant treatments. The fertilizer main effect indicated significant differences for vigor and 1000 seed weight. No significant interactions were detected among factors. Addition of 56 kg N ha-1 resulted in more vigorous plants, but had no effect on seed yield, and reduced 1000 seed weight at harvest at Park River in 2013. Root nodule number was higher with the inoculant treatments with 16.2 and 15.8 nodules per plant compared to the non-inoculated treatment with 10.7 nodules per plant at Park River in 2013. The pinto variety Lariat with an application of 56 kg ha-1 had visually greener plants in 2013 and 2014, except Park River in 2013, but SPAD readings were not following the same trend. Inoculation and application of N fertilizer on dry bean may not be necessary if rhizobacteria are present and soil N levels are sufficiently high but future research on rates, timing, and N source and appropriate strains of Rhizobia inoculant on other pinto varieties is suggested.

Share and Cite:

Buetow, R. , Mehring, G. , Kandel, H. , Johnson, B. and Osorno, J. (2017) Nitrogen Fertilization and Inoculation Effects on Dry Bean. Agricultural Sciences, 8, 1065-1081. doi: 10.4236/as.2017.810077.

Cited by

[1] Effectiveness of Rhizobium tropici sp. Strain UD5 Peat Biofertilizer Inoculant on Growth, Yield, and Nitrogen Concentration of Common Bean
She, S Mpai - Nitrogen, 2024
[2] Tillage systems affect soil nitrogen availability and interact growth parameters of different faba bean cultivars
ENEZY, BA ZAIDAN… - Biodiversitas Journal of …, 2023
[3] Agronomic characteristics, polyphenol content, and antioxidant capacity of rose purslane (Portulaca grandiflora Hook.) against nitrogen fertilizer.
2023
[4] Dry beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) as a vital component of sustainable agriculture and food security—A review
Legume …, 2022
[5] Αξιολόγηση της αποτελεσματικότητας ζιζανιοκτόνων σε καλλιέργεια φασολιού (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
2021
[6] Variable tillage depth and chemical fertilization impact on irrigated common beans and soil physical properties
2021
[7] Influence of Rhizobium inoculation on dry bean yield and symbiotic nitrogen fixation potential
2020
[8] Effects of Different Nitrogen Fertilization Rates and Foliar Application of Humic Acid, Fulvic Acid and Tryptophan on Growth, Productivity and Chemical Composition of …
2020

Copyright © 2025 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.