Author(s)

Anselme Djidonou^1*, Tchégnonsi Francis Tognon¹, Ahoya Christophe Fabien Gounongbé¹, Thierry Adoukonou¹, Elie Iréti Nethania Ataïgba¹, Houédénou Brice Thierry Hounlèlou¹, Prosper Gandaho¹, Benjamin Fayomi², Simon Ayélèroun Akpona¹

¹Faculty of Medicine, University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin.
²Faculty of Health Science, University of Abomey Calavi, Abomey Calavi, Benin.

Background: In 20% of cases, retirement is experienced as a life event with risk of isolation and loneliness. The objective is to study the psycho-emotional aspects and risk factors associated with civil servants onerous retirement. Methods: It was a descriptive and cross-sectional study which involved 233 pensioners met at the Public Treasury’s Revenue Office in Parakou from June 1 to August 30, 2013. Data were collected through an interview on vulnerability criteria, and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale was used in assessing both anxiety level and depressed mood. Results: Pensioners’ average age was 61.1 ± 6.7 years. Males aged 50 to 60 years represented 47.2%. Following the announcement of retirement, 88.9% had feelings of fear, and 75.8% showed moderate to severe anxiety prevalence of which 88.2% were females and 73.9% males. The distribution according to professional categories was as follow: A (77.3%); B (72.6%); C (69.2%); (85.5%); E (85.7%). Retirement risk factors were: dependants (73.1%), age-related disorders (40.3%), lack of health insurance coverage (24.6%) resulting in a depressed mood (36%) strongly associated with a feeling of family and social abandon (87.8% P = 0.02). Conclusion: Depending on job onerousness in each professional category and associated psycho-social risk factors, it is important to implement an adequate action plan in view of promoting pensioners mental health.

Retirement, Anxiety, Onerousness, Vulnerability, Mental Health

Djidonou, A. , Tognon, T. , Gounongbé, A. , Adoukonou, T. , Ataïgba, E. , Hounlèlou, H. , Gandaho, P. , Fayomi, B. and Akpona, S. (2016) Psycho-Emotional Aspects and Risk Factors Associated with the Onerous Nature of Retirement Concerning Civil Servants within the Public Administration in Parakou (Benin). Open Journal of Psychiatry, 6, 143-150. doi: 10.4236/ojpsych.2016.62017.