Hyponeurotrophinemia in Serum of Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome as a Low Grade Chronic Inflammation - Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

OJOG > Vol.5 No.9, August 2015

Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Volume 5, Issue 9 (August 2015)

ISSN Print: 2160-8792 ISSN Online: 2160-8806

Google-based Impact Factor: 0.61 Citations

Hyponeurotrophinemia in Serum of Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome as a Low Grade Chronic Inflammation ()

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DOI: 10.4236/ojog.2015.59067 3,228 Downloads 4,494 Views Citations

Author(s)

Farideh Zafari Zangeneh^1*, Maryam Bagheri¹, Mohammad Mehdi Naghizadeh²

Affiliation(s)

¹Reproductive Health Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
²Department of Community Medicine, Medical Faculty, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: This study aimed to discuss about neuroimmune-pathophysiology of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Nerve growth factor (NGF) as modulator of neuro-endocrine-immune (NEI) system plays a critical role in tissue survival and homeostasis maintenance. It is a strong marker for sympathetic nerve activity. Women with PCO have enhanced ovarian NGF production. Over the past few decades, PCOS has been discussed as a low grade chronic inflammatory disease. In this study, we investigated the neuromodulator role of serum NGF and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1α, β, 17A and TNF-α) in women with PCOS. Material and Methods: 171 patients were investigated in two groups: study (n = 85 PCO) and control (n = 86). Serum levels of NGF-α and interleukins IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-17A and TNFα were determined in both groups by ELISA kit. Results: Data of this study showed that the level of NGF-α and IL-17A in serum of PCO women were lower than control group (p < 0.001). The serum levels of IL-1α, IL-1β were higher than control group in PCO women (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Probably inflammatory background in PCOS is the main cause of increased serum levels of IL-1α, IL-1β. Reduction of IL-17A and NGF in serum of PCO patients might be under the direct influence of the hyperactivity of sympathetic nervous system (SNS).

KEYWORDS

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), Nerve Growth Factor α (NGF α), Sympathetic Nervous System (SNS), Interleukin 1α, 1β, 17A, TNFα

Share and Cite:

Zangeneh, F. , Bagheri, M. and Naghizadeh, M. (2015) Hyponeurotrophinemia in Serum of Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome as a Low Grade Chronic Inflammation. Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 5, 459-469. doi: 10.4236/ojog.2015.59067.

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