Atmospheric and Climate Sciences

Volume 4, Issue 2 (April 2014)

ISSN Print: 2160-0414   ISSN Online: 2160-0422

Google-based Impact Factor: 1.38  Citations  

Urban Warming in Benin City, Nigeria

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DOI: 10.4236/acs.2014.42027    6,225 Downloads   8,751 Views  Citations
Author(s)

ABSTRACT

The study examined urban effects on the temperature of Benin City. The data used for this study were generated from archives of the Nigerian Meteorological Agency Benin City and the Agrometeorological Station of NIFOR, and mobile transverse method of collecting temperature data at different land use types in the urban canopy for one year. Paired t-test and analysis of variance were used to determine the differences in temperature in the area. The findings revealed an urban bias of 4.4°C, and variation of 5.5°C in temperature within the urban canopy, which confirmed the concept of urban heat island. It also showed an urban-rural temperature differential of 0.5°C, which indicated an urban warming of 2% over its rural areas. Daily temperature revealed that the working days are warmer than the weekends. High rate of anthropogenic activities, which act as drivers of heat island in the urban area accounted for the increase in temperature. The study therefore recommends urban planning with green city-green roof approach.

Share and Cite:

Efe, S. and Eyefia, O. (2014) Urban Warming in Benin City, Nigeria. Atmospheric and Climate Sciences, 4, 241-252. doi: 10.4236/acs.2014.42027.

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