American Journal of Plant Sciences

Volume 4, Issue 10 (October 2013)

ISSN Print: 2158-2742   ISSN Online: 2158-2750

Google-based Impact Factor: 1.57  Citations  

Bioassay of Winter Wheat for Gibberellic Acid Sensitivity

HTML  Download Download as PDF (Size: 125KB)  PP. 2015-2022  
DOI: 10.4236/ajps.2013.410252    4,101 Downloads   6,497 Views  Citations

ABSTRACT

Increasing winter wheat seedling growth would make it a better winter cover crop. Gibberellic acid (GA3) seed treatment may accomplish this by stimulating stem growth. A bioassay, mimicking field conditions, could determine the relative sensitivity of conventional and semi-dwarf cultivars. In growth chambers set for cool (10℃/4℃) and warm (21℃/4℃) conditions, wheat seeds were treated with 0 and 125 to 16,000 ppm GA3. The cultivars Goodstreak (tall or conventional) and Wesley (semi-dwarf) were compared as standards. Emergence and plant height were measured. Goodstreak showed a significant growth promotion at 500 ppm GA3 when seeds were dipped and 2000 ppm when GA3 was applied in-furrow under both temperature regimes. Wesley in general required the same or a higher dose of GA3. Separately, the seeds of nine other cultivars were treated with GA3 as the standards. Based on maximum height promotion, the most sensitive cultivars under cool conditions were Goodstreak, Harry, Millenium, and Wahoo; under warm conditions, the most sensitive cultivars were Alliance, Goodstreak, Jagalene, and Millenium. In general, the least GA3 sensitive cultivars were Arrowsmith, Scout66, and Wesley. Buckskin and InfinityCL were intermediate. The rye cultivar Rymin also was tested and showed less sensitivity to GA3 than Goodstreak. When 6 benzyladenine (6BA) with GA3 was applied to Goodstreak and Wesley seed, emergence, plant height and weight, and tiller formation were reduced. Wheat cultivars will respond to GA3 and differ in the amount of GA3 needed. The results of this growth chamber study will guide subsequent field trials.

Share and Cite:

A. Pavlista, D. Santra and D. Baltensperger, "Bioassay of Winter Wheat for Gibberellic Acid Sensitivity," American Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol. 4 No. 10, 2013, pp. 2015-2022. doi: 10.4236/ajps.2013.410252.

Cited by

[1] Pengaruh Zat Pengatur Tumbuh terhadap Induksi Pertunasan pada Umbi Sedap Malam (Polianthes tuberose L.)
Jurnal Agrotek …, 2023
[2] Pengaruh Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Terhadap Induksi Pertunasan Pada Umbi Sedap Malam (Polianthes tuberose L.) Effects Of Growth Hormones On Budding …
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari …, 2022
[3] PENINGKATAN KETERSEDIAAN N, P, C-ORGANIK DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) VARIETAS CIHERANG DENGAN PENAMBAHAN …
2022
[4] PENGARUH APLIKASI HORMON SITOKININ TERHADAPTINGGI PERTUMBUHAN PADA JAGUNG (Zea mays L.)
Jurnal LPPM, 2022
[5] Adaptation to Agriculture in a Serious Crop Weed, Weedy Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum)
2022
[6] Pengaruh pemberian konsentrasi giberelin sebagai zp (zat peng atur tumbuh) alami terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi bawang merah (Allium …
2022
[7] PUBLIC ABSTRACT
2022
[8] PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI MOL REBUNG BAMBU DAN PENJARANGAN BUAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN …
Jurnal Media Pertanian, 2021
[9] Penambahan Sari Akar Eceng Gondok (Eichornia crassipes) Media MS pada Pertumbuhan Tahap Subkultur I Anggrek Bulan (Phalaenopsis sp.)
… : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 2021
[10] Aplikasi Air Kelapa dan Pupuk N, P, dan K Untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Padi Ratun Pada Padi Sawah Tadah Hujan
LANSIUM, 2021
[11] Key wheat GRF genes constraining wheat tillering of mutant dmc
2021
[12] Pengaruh Pemberian Hormon Auksin dan Giberelin terhadap Pertumbuhan Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Var. Aichi First
2021
[13] Phenotyping and Identification of Reduced Height (Rht) Alleles (Rht-B1b and Rht-D1b) in a Nepali Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Diversity Panel to Enable …
Agronomy, 2021
[14] ASSESSMENT OF GROWTH, YIELD AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) BY PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
Pak. J. Bot, 2021
[15] Improvements of crop productivity in wheat (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) by the applications of phytohormones
Pak. J. Bot, 2021
[16] Aplikasi Pseudomonas fluorescens P20 formula cair tepung ikan terhadap rebah semai mentimun
2020
[17] The Effect Hormone Cytokynin and Giberelin On Maize Growth (Zea mays L.)
2020
[18] The effect of Giberelin on seed germination of Lokananta Varieties in Vitro
2020
[19] Genotypic and phenotypic analysis of a Nepali spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) population
2020
[20] POTENSI BOKASHI Azolla sp. DENGAN BIOAKTIVATOR MOL REBUNG BAMBU TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PADI PANDANWANGI PADA FASE VEGETATIF
2019
[21] EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT WATER AND NITROGEN REGIMENS ON YIELD OF WINTER WHEAT PRODUCED IN NEBRASKA
2019
[22] Pengaruh pemberian gibberellin dan sitokinin pada konsentrasi yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil gandum (Triticum aestivum L.) di dataran medium …
2016
[23] Pengaruh pemberian gibberellin dan sitokinin pada konsentrasi yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil gandum (Triticum aestivum L.) di dataran medium …
2016
[24] Pengaruh pemberian gibberellin dan sitokinin pada konsentrasi yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil gandum (Triticum aestivum L.) di dataran …
Kultivasi, 2016
[25] Ucapan terimakasih ditujukan kepada Sdr. Yen Soleh Rauf, SP yang telah memperkenankan data hasil penelitiannya dijadikan dasar penulisan artikel ini …
Seminar Nasional, 2016
[26] 赤霉素在小麦发育及胁迫响应中的作用研究进展
2015
[27] 水稻徒長病菌之生物特性: 殘存能力及致病之進程
2015
[28] Gibberellic Acid Promotes Early Growth of Winter Wheat and Rye
American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2014
[29] POTENSI BOKASHI Azolla sp. DENGAN BIOAKTIVATOR MOL REBUNG BAMBU TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PADI PANDANWANGI PADA FASE …

Copyright © 2025 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.