Author(s)

Hoa van Nguyen

Toronto, Canada.

This theory proposes an extended model of the electron based on the image of the screened electron in the concept of vacuum polarization of QED. The extended electron consists of a negatively charged core $-q_0$ which is surrounded by an assembly (an aggregation) of tiny static electric dipoles $-q,+q$ . When subjected to an external field, electromagnetic forces are produced on these point charges to give rise to various properties of the electron. Three major properties of the electron that will be explored in this theory are: 1) the effective electric charge of the electron; 2) the mechanism of the spin of the electron; 3) the mechanism of radiation of the electron. The investigation of these properties leads to various innovative explanations for the generation of anti-particle, the orbital of the electron, the strong nuclear forces between nucleons … Other topics are also listed in the following content.

The Extended Model of the Electron, The Core (-q₀), Static Electric Dipoles (-q, +q), The Effective Electric Charge Q, the Permittivity ε, The Permeability μ

van Nguyen, H. (2025) The Theory of the Extended Electron (Anti-Particles of Dirac and Majorana). Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology, 11, 183-202. doi: 10.4236/jhepgc.2025.111015.