Author(s)

Rostand Martialy Davy Loembe Souamy^1,2,3,4,5*, Mavie Grace Mimiesse¹, Brel Levallois Ndzah Yombi², Zonzolo  ¹, Guoping Jiang³, Wanghong Hua⁴, Xubao Wen⁵

¹Laboratory of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (LGEE), National Higher Polytechnic School, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.
²National Institute of Research in Natural and Exact Sciences (IRSEN), Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.
³College of Automation and Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China.
⁴Laboratory of Control Theory and Control Engineering, Hohai University College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing, China.
⁵Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Novel Technology, Department of Computers Sciences and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.

This paper investigates the adaptability of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms in single-stage three-phase photovoltaic (PV) systems connected to the grid of Congo-Brazzaville and compares the attributes of various conventional, significance and novelty of controller system of the proposed of method and improved Incremental Conductance algorithms, Perturbation and Observation Techniques, and other Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms in normal and partial shading conditions. Performance evaluation techniques are discussed on the basis of the dynamic parameters of the PV system although the control of this structure is relatively advanced technology but the conversion efficiency is difficult to improve due to increase in transformation series. The single stage topology has a simple topology with high reliability and efficiency because of high power consumption, but control algorithm is more complex because of its power convert main circuit a new strategy is being developed. This paper describes a method for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) in the single-stage and three single-phase PV grid-connected system. In the paper, the nonlinear output characteristics of the PV including I-V & P-V are obtained in changed solar insulations or temperature based on MATLAB, and the MPPT algorithm which is based on the P & O algorithm method, compared with Incremental Conductance, is also described, a dimensioning of the impedance adapter for better stabilization. A comparison SPWM and SVPWM control methods in the case of a grid connection applied to the electrical grid of Republic of Congo and their influences on the dynamic performance of the system and their impact in reducing the harmonic rate for better injection into the grid. The simulation model of three single-phase PV grid-connected system is built, and simulation results show the MPPT algorithm has excellent dynamic and static performances, which verifies the Incremental Conductance is effective for MPPT in the single-stage and three single-phase PV grid-connected system.

Photovoltaic Array, Congo, Maximum Power Point Tracking, Perturbation Observation, Incremental Conductance, Partial Shading Conditions, Performance Evaluation, State Flow

Souamy, R. , Mimiesse, M. , Yombi, B. ,  , Z. , Jiang, G. , Hua, W. and Wen, X. (2024) Analysis of Maximum PowerPoint Tracking (MPPT) Adaptability in Inverters of the Three-Phase Photovoltaic Systems Integrated into the Electrical Grid of Congo-Brazzaville. Journal of Power and Energy Engineering, 12, 125-152. doi: 10.4236/jpee.2024.1211008.