Author(s)

Hans-Peter Morsch

HOFF, Jülich, Germany.

A bound state formalism derived from a fermion-boson symmetric Lagrangian has been used to calculate the nucleon masses, the charge neutrality of the neutron, the magnetic moments and the electromagnetic form factor ratios ${\mu }_p{G}_{E_p}/G_{M_p}$ and ${\mu }_n{G}_{E_n}/G_{M_n}$ . A quantitative description is obtained, assuming a mixing of a scalar bound state of $3\left(f\overline{f}\right)f$ structure with its corresponding vector $\left(f\overline{f}\right)f$ state (f indicating massless elementary fermions). Only a few parameters are needed, mainly fixed by energy and momentum conservation. The nucleon stability is explained by an extra binding in the confinement potential, negative for electric and positive for magnetic binding of the proton, and opposite for the neutron. The stronger electric extra binding of the proton allows a decay of the neutron to proton and electron.

Proton and Neutron Properties Described in a New Bound State Formalism by a Mixing of Two Related Bound States, Quantitative Agreement with Their Masses, Radii, Magnetic Moments and Electromagnetic Form Factor Ratios, High Stability Due to Extra Binding in the Confinement Potential

Morsch, H. (2024) Solution of the Nucleon Structure Problem from a Field Theory of Fermions and Bosons and the Origin of the Proton Stability. Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology, 10, 1655-1669. doi: 10.4236/jhepgc.2024.104093.