Author(s)

Basubi Muke Matthieu^1,2*, Vwima Stany³, Ayagirwe Basengere Rodrigue¹, Mushagalusa Freddy⁴, Benjamin-Fink Nicole⁴, Bobo Kadiri Serge²

¹Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Evangelical University in Africa, Bukavu, Congo.
²Wildlife and Protected Areas Laboratory, Forestry and Wood Technology, Department of Forestry, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
³Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences, Evangelical University in Africa, Bukavu, Congo.
⁴Conservation beyond Borders Organization, Minnetonka, USA.

The history of mankind contains so many illustrations of well-classified and violent struggles against various animals over crop production in agricultural fields, attacks on human life or competition in order to have access to certain natural resources. The aim of this study is to characterise the human-wildlife conflicts that occur around the KBNP, especially with regard to primates. Surveys were carried out in 260 households selected using the snowball method. The results showed that human-wildlife conflicts around the KBNP are characterised by the destruction of crops in riparian fields by monkeys, chimpanzees and gorillas, the destruction of houses, physical attacks and zoonoses. Despite the conservation and protection measures for wildlife and local populations put in place by the Park’s managers, conflicts between local populations and the Park’s wild animals are still visible. These conflicts lead to the detention of wild animals by local people roaming in the villages and to poaching on the Park’s boundaries. The weakness of the community management policy on the part of the park managers and the resentment of the indigenous peoples towards the restriction of their access to natural resources are the major constraints on the sustainable management of conflicts between the local populations and the wild animals in the KBNP. The strategies for the sustainable resolution of human-wildlife conflicts around the KBNP must be geared towards and integrated into a community conservation approach.

Community Conservation, Human-Wildlife Conflict, Kahuzi-Biega National Park

Matthieu, B. , Stany, V. , Rodrigue, A. , Freddy, M. , Nicole, B. and Serge, B. (2024) Characterisation of Human-Wildlife Conflicts around the Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Journal of Environmental Protection, 15, 343-356. doi: 10.4236/jep.2024.153020.