Author(s)

Douglas Chesley Gill

Independent Researcher, Midland, Canada.

A geometric model previously developed to analyze the quantum structure of Hardy’s paradox and explore the generic structure of universal states is applied to the Moebius band. The Moebius band’s conformity to the model strengthens its hypothesis. The claim made is that universal states cannot be represented as singular structures without reference to a partition of entangled parts that do not share property with each other. In other words, universal states categorically incorporate a systemic feature of inconsistency within their frameworks. In logic and mathematics, this is the prohibition to forming theoretical principles that are singularly fundamental as absolute truths. The Moebius band contains a dualism of two categorically separate formats. It has, firstly, two discrete and observable sides and secondly, a unitary path, in which the sides are entangled and indistinguishable. Quantum structures display a similar attribute of duality. However, unlike quantum structure, the Moebius band displays the full duality of its structure at the classical level. The geometric model demonstrates the common structural basis shared in the Moebius band and quantum structure.

Moebius Band, Paradox, Hardy’s Paradox, Self-Organization, Quantum Entanglement, Bell’s Inequality, Russell’s Paradox, Universal Structure

Gill, D. (2023) The Universal Structure in the Moebius Band. Open Journal of Philosophy, 13, 787-795. doi: 10.4236/ojpp.2023.134052.