Author(s)

Muhammad Ans¹, Mujahid Hussain^2*, Fahad Ahmed³, Kalsoom Jehan Khan⁴, Sameen Abbas⁵, Muhammad Sultan²

¹University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore Punjab, Pakistan.
²M.Phil. Health Economics Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE Isb), Islamabad, Pakistan.
³Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
⁴Lords College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore Punjab, Pakistan.
⁵Department of Pharmacy, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Neonatal mortality is of global concern, it is the death in the first month of life. According to WHO, 2.4 million children died globally in the first month of life2. Globally the neonatal mortality rate declined slowly from 28/100 live births in 2000 to 17.9/100 live births in 2019. It is a major challenge for the low socioeconomic group of countries. Most neonatal deaths occurred in south Asia and African countries, in 2019 out of 2.4 million death 81% occurred in the Southeast Asia. Objective: To evaluate and improve cord care practices of mothers to reduce the risk of cord related infections. Methodology: The mixed method will be used in this research, questionnaire is used for data collection, total collected sample is 391. Results: 354 (91.0%) of the 394 patients analyzed obtained prenatal care (ANC) in both traditional and nontraditional settings. Among these, 288 (72.3%) got cord care health education, whereas 106 (27.7%) did not. The overall documentation of the instructions for the use of metabolized spirits alone included 116 (48.9%) teaching institutions and 103 (43.5%) private hospitals. the average results show the age of the baby 1 - 7 days, the average age of the mother is 18 - 25 years. The average education of the mothers is primary. Participation of health centers is average. Most of the participants has 1 child. Conclusion: This research concludes the poor umbilical cord practices and knowledge. Those with information used it better. Raise awareness about umbilical cord care and improper behaviors, including using mentholated balms. Before women leave the hospital, they should learn cord care. Mothers must clean wires. Several healthcare organizations don’t provide cord care instruction, and what they provide isn’t research-based.

Knowledge, Mothers, Newborns, Practices, Umbilical Cord Care

Ans, M. , Hussain, M. , Ahmed, F. , Khan, K. , Abbas, S. and Sultan, M. (2023) Umbilical Cord Care Practices and Cord Care Education of Mothers Attending Health Care (Pakistan Prospect). Health, 15, 20-32. doi: 10.4236/health.2023.151002.