Advances in Pure Mathematics

Volume 12, Issue 2 (February 2022)

ISSN Print: 2160-0368   ISSN Online: 2160-0384

Google-based Impact Factor: 0.48  Citations  

Proof of Collatz Conjecture Using Division Sequence

HTML  XML Download Download as PDF (Size: 1552KB)  PP. 96-108  
DOI: 10.4236/apm.2022.122009    783 Downloads   12,262 Views  Citations
Author(s)

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to prove the Collatz conjecture using a theorem proving system. First, the division sequence is defined as an alignment of the number of times division by 2 is performed in the Collatz operation. Then, the star conversion is defined, which is a mapping from a specific division sequence to a division sequence. Here it is important to map to some division sequence, not which division sequence. The important point is that the finite length of the division sequence does not change before and after the star conversion. In theorem proving system, we considered two parallel methods: main-proof is a claim to a computer proposition that has the same meaning as the Collatz conjecture. Theorem proving support system “Idris” was used. Moreover, we sub-proved that the 12 “extended star conversion” are closed to the “Collatz operation”. Egison’s computer algebra system is used for proof. The results of the two methods achieved the goal of proving the Collatz conjecture using a theorem proving system.

Share and Cite:

Furuta, M. (2022) Proof of Collatz Conjecture Using Division Sequence. Advances in Pure Mathematics, 12, 96-108. doi: 10.4236/apm.2022.122009.

Cited by

[1] Specifying and Verifying the Convergence Stairs of the Collatz Program
arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.04777, 2024
[2] Block Format Solves the Collatz Conjecture
Journal of Advances in Mathematics and …, 2024
[3] Collatz Conjecture Proof and General Equation
2024
[4] On Collatz Conjecture for binary polynomials
2023
[5] A Conjecture from Collatz Conjecture: Elevation by Folding
Rawajfeh - General Letters in Mathematics (GLM), 2023
[6] Collatz Conjecture Proof for Special Integer Subsets and a Unified Criterion for Twin Prime Identification
Authorea Preprints, 2023
[7] The Collatz Conjecture: Bridging Mathematics and Computational Exploration with Python
International Journal of …, 2023
[8] Proving Collatz Conjecture by finding cycles and diverging seeds
2022
[9] Proof of Collatz Conjecture Using Division Sequence Ⅲ

Copyright © 2025 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.