Author(s)

Kyialbek Sakibaev¹, Kanykei Zhanybek Kyzy², Nazgul Tashmatova¹, Svetlana Klochkova³, Ibragim Atabaev⁴, Dmitrii Nikityuk^5,6, Zhypargul Abdullaeva^1*, Lazokatkhan Dzhumaeva¹, Nataliya Alexeeva⁷, Ishenbek Satylganov⁸

¹Department of Anatomy, Histology and Normal Physiology, International Medical Faculty, Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyzstan.
²Department of Histology and Pathological Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyzstan.
³Department of Human Anatomy, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia.
⁴Department of Pathology, Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, International Medical Faculty, Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyzstan.
⁵Federal Research Centre of Nutrition and Biotechnology, Moscow, Russia.
⁶Department of Operative Surgery and Topographical Anatomy, Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
⁷Department of Normal Anatomy, N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Voronezh, Russia.
⁸Department of Pathological Anatomy, I.K. Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.

The purpose of this study was to determine the thickness of skin and fat folds in Kyrgyz women of various ages, taking into account their somatotypological profile. Using the method of complex anthropometry, including the determination of the values of 21 anthropometric parameters, the physical status of 1028 Kyrgyz women of different age groups was studied youth (16 - 20 years old 310 girls), mature age (1st period, 21 - 35 years old 308 women; 2nd period, 36 - 55 years 410 women) living in Osh, Kyrgyzstan. For somatotyping, we used the scheme of constitutional diagnostics. Seven somatotypes distinguished within three constitutional groups. The subcutaneous fat was measured by caliperometry. Statistical processing carried out using the statistical programs Microsoft Excel and the STATISTICA package (v. 6.0). To determine the reliability of the differences between the indicators, the Student’s test was used (p < 0.05). The results demonstrate that within each somatotype there are broad changes in the studied anthropometric indicator. Thus, the thickness of the skin and fat folds is the smallest in women of asthenic, athletic and stenoplastic (p < 0.05), and the largest in representatives of the euriplastic and pycnic somatotypes (p < 0.05). Thus, indicators of physical status in adolescence and adulthood in women have a pronounced somatotypological specificity. These materials on the physical development and constitutional and typological characteristics of the studied population of women applicable for a personalized approach in the context of a relative norm.

Somatotypological Features, Fat Fold, Skin, Thickness, Anthropometric, Indicators

Sakibaev, K. , Kyzy, K. , Tashmatova, N. , Klochkova, S. , Atabaev, I. , Nikityuk, D. , Abdullaeva, Z. , Dzhumaeva, L. , Alexeeva, N. and Satylganov, I. (2021) Somatotypological Features of the Skin Fat Fold Thickness in Ethnic Kyrgyz Women. Forensic Medicine and Anatomy Research, 9, 1-9. doi: 10.4236/fmar.2021.91001.